How to Plant a Lemon Tree in Arizona

Are you interested in growing your own delicious lemons in Arizona? Follow these steps to successfully plant and care for a lemon tree in this hot and arid climate.

Choose the Right Variety

When selecting a lemon tree to plant in Arizona, be sure to choose a variety that is heat-resistant and suitable for desert environments. Meyer lemons are a popular choice because they can tolerate temperatures up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit and require less water than other varieties. Eureka and Lisbon lemons also grow well in Arizona but may need more frequent watering.

Find the Right Spot

Lemon trees need plenty of sunlight and well-draining soil to thrive, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day and has soil that drains well. Avoid planting your lemon tree in low-lying areas where water can accumulate or in areas where the tree may be shaded by other plants.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting your lemon tree, prepare the soil by adding organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve soil drainage and nutrient content. Mix in the organic matter to a depth of at least 12 inches and level the soil surface for planting.

Plant the Tree

When planting your lemon tree, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and of equal depth. Gently remove the tree from its container and place it in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil and water well to remove air pockets around the roots.

Water and Fertilize

Water your lemon tree deeply and regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. In Arizona's hot climate, lemon trees may require daily watering during the hottest part of the summer. Fertilize your lemon tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to ensure healthy growth and fruit production.

Protect from Pests and Diseases

Lemon trees can be susceptible to pests and diseases in Arizona, so take care to protect your tree. Regularly inspect the tree for signs of damage or infestation and treat it promptly if necessary. Common pests include spider mites, scale insects, and citrus leafminer, while diseases like canker and citrus greening can also pose a threat to your tree.

Harvest Your Lemons

Average fruiting time for a lemon tree in Arizona is typically from late winter to early spring. When your lemons are ripe, pick them carefully and store them in a cool, dry place or use them right away. With proper care and attention, your lemon tree should continue to produce delicious fruit for years to come.

Follow these simple steps to plant and care for a lemon tree in Arizona, and enjoy the taste of fresh, homegrown lemons for many years to come.