How to Plant a Hazelnut Tree

Hazelnuts are a nutritious and delicious snack that can be enjoyed all year round. You can easily grow your own hazelnut tree in your backyard and reap the benefits of this versatile nut. In this article, we will guide you through the steps of planting a hazelnut tree.

Choosing the Right Hazelnut Tree Variety

The first step to planting a hazelnut tree is to choose the right variety. There are many different types of hazelnut trees, each with their own unique characteristics. Consider factors such as the climate in your area, soil type, and the size of the tree when fully grown. Some popular varieties include Barcelona, Daviana, and Ennis.

Preparing the Soil

Hazelnut trees thrive in well-drained soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.5. Before planting, test your soil to see if it requires any amendments. You may need to add organic matter or lime to adjust the pH levels. Ensure that the soil is loose and free of debris. Hazelnut trees prefer sandy loam soils, as they provide good drainage and adequate aeration.

Planting Hazelnut Trees

Hazelnut trees are typically planted in the spring, after the danger of frost has passed. Choose a location with full or partial sunlight, away from any power lines or buildings. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball of the tree. Place the tree in the hole, making sure that the graft union is above the soil line. Fill the hole with soil and water the tree thoroughly.

Maintaining Hazelnut Trees

To ensure the health and productivity of your hazelnut tree, it is important to maintain it properly. Hazelnut trees require regular watering, especially during dry spells. Fertilize the tree twice a year, in the spring and fall, with a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Keep the area around the tree free of weeds and debris.

Harvesting Hazelnuts

Most hazelnut trees will start to bear fruit after three to four years. Once the nuts have ripened, they will start to fall off the tree. Harvest the nuts by gathering them from the ground or by gently shaking the tree. Shell the nuts and store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Hazelnuts can be eaten raw or roasted and used in a variety of recipes.

Conclusion

Planting a hazelnut tree is a rewarding and satisfying experience. With the right care and attention, your tree will provide you with a bountiful harvest of delicious nuts for years to come. So follow these simple steps, and soon you'll be enjoying the fruits of your labor!