How to Plant a Grafted Pecan Tree

Pecan trees are a great addition to any backyard. They not only provide shade, but also produce delicious nuts. However, not all pecan trees are created equal. Grafted pecan trees are known for their improved nut quality and disease resistance, making them a preferred choice for home gardeners. In this article, we will guide you through the steps of planting a grafted pecan tree.

Step 1: Choose the right planting location

Before planting a grafted pecan tree, it is important to choose the right location. Pecan trees need full sun and well-draining soil. They also require a lot of space, so make sure to plant them at least 30 feet away from any structures or other trees. Avoid planting them in low-lying areas as this can lead to waterlogged soil and ultimately root rot.

Step 2: Prepare the planting hole

Dig a hole that is at least twice the width of the root ball and slightly shallower than the depth of the root ball. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to encourage root growth. Mix in some compost or well-rotted manure with the soil to provide extra nutrients for the tree.

Step 3: Plant the grafted pecan tree

Place the grafted pecan tree in the center of the planting hole, making sure that the graft union is above the soil level. The graft union is where the scion (the top part of the tree with the desired characteristics) is joined to the rootstock (the bottom portion of the tree with strong roots). Backfill the hole with soil, making sure to pack the soil firmly around the roots.

Step 4: Water and mulch

Water the tree thoroughly immediately after planting. Pecan trees require deep, infrequent watering. It is better to water deeply once a week than to lightly water every day. Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Use a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch such as wood chips, leaves, or straw.

Step 5: Provide support

Grafted pecan trees need support until their roots are established. Stake the tree with two or three stakes, making sure not to damage the roots with the ties. Remove the stakes once the tree has established a strong root system.

Step 6: Pruning and maintenance

Prune the tree regularly to promote good structure and remove any dead or diseased wood. Pecan trees also require annual fertilization to ensure healthy growth and nut production. Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears.

In conclusion, planting a grafted pecan tree requires careful consideration of the planting location, proper preparation of the planting hole, correct planting techniques, regular watering and maintenance, and providing support until the tree is established. With these steps in mind, you can enjoy the benefits of a beautiful and productive pecan tree.