How to Plant a Grafted Fruit Tree

Grafting is a technique used to combine the root system of one plant with the desirable top portion of another. This process produces a grafted tree with strong roots and fruit-bearing qualities. Taking care to properly plant your grafted fruit tree is critical to its success. Here are the steps you need to follow:

Step 1: Selecting the Site

Choose a planting site with well-draining soil that gets plenty of sun. Avoid areas where water collects or where the soil is compacted, as those conditions can lead to root rot.

Step 2: Digging the Hole

The hole for your grafted fruit tree should be roughly twice the size of the root ball. Gently tease out any roots that have been circling the root ball, so they will grow outward instead of continuing to circle. Place the tree in the hole and fill in around it with soil.

Step 3: Filling the Hole

Add compost or other organic material to the soil you dug out of the hole in order to replenish the soil's nutrients. Mix the organic material with the soil and fill in around the tree, pressing gently to remove pockets of air.

Step 4: Mulching the Tree

Add a thick layer of mulch around the base of the tree, but be sure to keep it away from the trunk itself. Mulching will help keep the soil moist and prevent weeds from taking over the area around the tree.

Step 5: Watering the Tree

Water your grafted fruit tree thoroughly after planting it, and then monitor soil moisture levels regularly for the next few weeks. It's important not to over-water your tree, which can lead to root rot, but you also don't want to let it dry out completely.

Step 6: Staking the Tree (If Necessary)

If your grafted fruit tree is tall or heavy, it may need to be staked to keep it from leaning or falling over. Use a sturdy stake and tie it loosely to the trunk of the tree using a soft tie material that won't damage the bark.

Step 7: Pruning the Tree

Prune your grafted fruit tree within the first year to encourage strong, healthy growth. Remove any damaged or diseased branches, and prune back the top of the tree to promote lateral branching.

By following these steps, you can plant and care for your grafted fruit tree properly, and ensure a plentiful harvest of delicious fruit for years to come.