How to Plant a Ginkgo Tree

Ginkgo trees are some of the oldest trees in the world, with fossils dating back millions of years. They are known for their unique fan-shaped leaves that turn bright yellow in the fall. If you want to add a ginkgo tree to your garden or landscape, follow these steps to successfully plant and care for your tree.

Choosing the Right Location

Ginkgo trees prefer well-drained soil and full sun. Before planting, choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Avoid planting near buildings, sidewalks or driveways, as their roots can be aggressive and damage these structures.

It’s also important to consider the size of the tree once it has matured. Ginkgo trees can reach a height of 50-80 feet and have a spread of 30-40 feet. Make sure the location you choose has enough space for the tree to grow without obstruction.

If you live in a colder climate, choose a ginkgo variety that is hardy to your area. Some varieties are more tolerant of cold temperatures than others.

Preparing the Planting Site

Once you have chosen the perfect location, prepare the planting site. Ginkgo trees are notorious for not liking to be transplanted, so take the time to prepare the site carefully.

Start by removing any grass, weeds or debris from the planting site. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the tree’s root ball. Loosen the soil around the edges of the hole to help the roots penetrate the soil.

Add organic matter, like compost or manure, to the soil to improve drainage and add nutrients. Mix the organic matter into the soil and use the mixture to fill in the bottom of the hole.

Planting the Ginkgo Tree

Before planting, remove the ginkgo tree from its container and loosen the roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole and fill in the surrounding soil mixture. Make sure the tree is planted at the same depth as it was in the container.

After planting, water the tree thoroughly. Mulch around the base of the tree, being careful not to pile the mulch up against the trunk. This will help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Caring for the Ginkgo Tree

To ensure your ginkgo tree thrives, it’s important to care for it properly. Don’t overwater your tree, as this can lead to root rot. Ginkgo trees prefer to be slightly dry and can tolerate drought once established.

Fertilize your tree in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer. Prune dead or damaged branches as needed, but avoid pruning too much, as the tree may not respond well to heavy pruning.

Ginkgo trees are generally insect and disease resistant, but watch for signs of stress or disease. If you notice any issues, consult a professional arborist for guidance.

In Conclusion

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and care for a ginkgo tree in your landscape. With its unique foliage and storied history, a ginkgo tree is sure to be a standout addition to your garden.