How to Plant a Ginkgo Tree

Ginkgo trees, also known as maidenhair trees, are popular ornamental trees that can grow up to 100 feet tall. These trees have distinct fan-shaped leaves that turn a beautiful golden-yellow color in the fall. Not only are ginkgo trees visually stunning, but they are also hardy and long-lived, with some trees living up to a thousand years. If you're interested in adding a ginkgo tree to your garden or landscape, here's how to plant one:

Step 1: Choose a Location

Ginkgo trees prefer well-drained soil, so it's best to choose a location that has soil with good drainage. The tree can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but it prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. Ginkgo trees are also tolerant of urban pollution and can withstand exposure to road salt and other environmental pollutants. Choose a location that gets full sun or part shade, as ginkgo trees can grow in a range of lighting conditions.

Step 2: Prepare the Planting Hole

Before planting, prepare a hole that is twice as wide as the tree's root ball and just as deep. Make sure that the planting hole is free of rocks, weeds, and other debris that could obstruct the growth of the young tree. Mix the soil from the hole with compost or aged manure to improve its fertility and drainage.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Set the tree in the planting hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Gently backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down lightly as you go to avoid creating air pockets around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly after planting, making sure the soil is evenly moist.

Step 4: Mulch the Tree

Once the tree is in the ground, spread a layer of organic mulch around the base of the young tree. This can help suppress weeds, retain moisture, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like shredded leaves, bark, or composted wood chips are ideal for ginkgo trees. Avoid using inorganic mulches like stones or gravel, which can reflect sunlight and raise the temperature of the soil.

Step 5: Water and Care for the Tree

After planting, water the tree deeply and regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Ginkgo trees are relatively drought-tolerant, but they benefit from consistent moisture. Additionally, you may want to fertilize young ginkgo trees to encourage healthy growth. Feed the tree with a slow-release fertilizer in the spring, and again in the fall, following package instructions for application rates. Ginkgo trees typically do not require pruning unless there are damaged or diseased branches.

The bottom line is that planting a ginkgo tree is a fairly simple process that can be done by anyone with basic gardening skills. By following these steps, you can enjoy the beauty and longevity of a ginkgo tree in your garden or landscape for years to come.