How to Plant a Fig Tree in Texas

Fig trees are a popular fruit tree in Texas because of their delicious and nutritious fruit. They are also easy to grow and care for. If you are planning to plant a fig tree in Texas, here are some tips to help you get started.

Choose the Right Variety of Fig Tree

There are several varieties of fig trees that grow well in Texas. Some of the most common varieties are Celeste, Texas Everbearing, Brown Turkey, and Black Mission. Celeste is a popular choice because it is resistant to cold temperatures and produces sweet, small figs. Texas Everbearing and Brown Turkey also produce sweet figs and are able to bear fruit twice a year. Black Mission produces dark, rich figs and is a good choice for those who prefer a larger fruit.

Plant in the Right Location

Fig trees need full sun and well-drained soil. They can tolerate a variety of soil types, including clay, but they will not grow well in soil that is constantly wet. Choose a location that gets at least six hours of sunlight per day and has good drainage. Avoid planting your fig tree in a low-lying area or near a building or fence that might block sunlight.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass and digging a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball of the tree. Fig trees are known for their vigorous root systems, so it is important to give them plenty of room to spread out. Mix in some compost or aged manure to enrich the soil and improve drainage.

Plant the Tree

Place the tree in the hole and make sure it is level with the surrounding soil. Fill in the hole with the soil/compost mixture and pack it down firmly. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets.

Care for Your Fig Tree

Fig trees are relatively easy to care for, but they do need some attention. Water your fig tree regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and reduce weed growth. Fertilize the tree once a year, preferably in the spring, using a balanced fertilizer. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood and to control its shape.

Harvesting Your Figs

Your fig tree should start producing fruit in its second or third year. Figs will ripen on the tree and should be picked when they are fully ripe. Look for figs that are soft to the touch and have turned a deep color. They will usually fall off the tree when they are ready to be picked. If you pick them too early, they will not be fully ripe and will not be as sweet or flavorful. Figs do not keep well once they are picked, so plan to eat them within a few days or preserve them by canning or freezing.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the delicious flavor of fresh figs grown right in your own backyard in Texas. Happy planting!