How to Plant a Dwarf Mandarin Tree

Dwarf mandarin trees are perfect for growing in small spaces, such as balconies or small backyards. They also produce sweet, juicy fruit that is delicious right off the tree. Follow these steps to plant and care for your own dwarf mandarin tree.

Choose a Site

First, you need to choose a site for your dwarf mandarin tree. Look for a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight a day and has well-draining soil. The site should also be protected from strong winds.

Prepare the Soil

Once you have chosen a site, it is time to prepare the soil. Dig a hole that is about twice as wide and deep as the root ball of your tree. Mix some compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.

Plant the Tree

Remove the tree from its container and gently loosen any tangled roots. Place the tree in the hole and make sure it is straight. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it down gently around the tree. Water the tree well.

Water and Fertilize

After planting, your dwarf mandarin tree will need regular watering. Water deeply and frequently during the growing season, but make sure not to overwater. Fertilize the tree every six to eight weeks with a high-quality citrus fertilizer.

Prune the Tree

Pruning encourages healthy growth and improves fruit production. Prune your dwarf mandarin tree in late winter or early spring, removing any dead or diseased wood. Thin out any crowded branches to allow more sunlight to reach the fruit.

Protect from Pests and Diseases

Dwarf mandarin trees are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including citrus leafminer and citrus greening. Monitor your tree regularly and take action at the first sign of trouble. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests, and remove any infected branches or fruits.

Harvest the Fruit

After three to four years, your dwarf mandarin tree will begin to produce fruit. Harvest the fruit when it is fully ripe, checking it regularly for color and sweetness. Store any excess fruit in the fridge or use it to make jams, jellies, and even cocktails.

If you follow these steps, you can enjoy the sweet, juicy fruit of your own dwarf mandarin tree for years to come.