How to Plant a Cutting from a Tree

Planting a cutting from a tree is an affordable and simple way to propagate new trees. By using a cutting from a healthy and mature tree, you can guarantee the success of your new tree. Follow these steps to plant a cutting from a tree:

Preparing Your Cutting

1. Choose a branch:

Choose a branch from the tree that is strong, straight and has several lateral buds. A lateral bud is a small bump on the branch that will grow into new branches or leaves. Make sure the branch is at least 2-3 feet long and 1/2 inch in diameter.

2. Prep your tools:

You will need a clean, sharp pair of pruning shears. Clean them with rubbing alcohol and let them dry completely. Sharp pruning shears will make a clean cut, reducing the chance of damage to the new cutting.

3. Make a clean cut:

Make a clean cut on the branch, using your sharp pruning shears. Make sure the cut is at a 45-degree angle, just below the lateral bud. This angle will help water run off the cutting, reducing the risk of rotting.

4. Remove extra buds:

With your pruning shears, cut off any extra buds from the branch. By removing some of the buds, you can direct the growth of the new tree and prevent overcrowding.

Planting Your Cutting

1. Prepare your planting site:

Choose a well-drained location in your garden that is protected from direct sunlight. The best time to plant your cutting is in late winter or early spring when the tree is dormant.

2. Plant your cutting:

Using a shovel, dig a hole that is four times the width of the cutting and two times its depth. Add a layer of compost or well-rotted manure to the bottom of the hole. Place the cutting in the hole and cover with soil, gently pressing the soil down around the cutting. Make sure the top lateral bud is just above the soil's surface.

3. Water your cutting:

Gently water the cutting, making sure the soil is moist but not too wet. Do not water too frequently, as the cutting may rot due to too much moisture. Water regularly during the first year, making sure the soil is always moist but not waterlogged.

4. Protect your cutting:

Protect your cutting from strong winds and heavy rain by placing a stake or support around it. Cover the cutting with a layer of mulch, which will help retain moisture and protect the roots. Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and treat them as soon as they appear.

Caring for your New Tree

1. Prune your new tree:

Prune your new tree in the dormant season, removing any dead or damaged branches. Pruning will help direct the growth of the tree and prevent overcrowding. Make sure to use a clean and sharp pair of pruning shears.

2. Water your tree:

During the first year, water your tree regularly, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. After the first year, reduce watering, making sure the tree receives an inch of water per week during dry spells.

3. Fertilize your tree:

In the second year, add a slow-release organic fertilizer to the soil around the tree. Follow the instructions on the package carefully, as over-fertilizing can damage the tree.

4. Protect your tree:

Protect your tree from pests and diseases by treating them as soon as they appear. Keep the area around the tree clear of debris and mulch regularly.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant a cutting from a tree and grow a healthy new tree in your garden. With time and patience, your new tree will provide shade, beauty, and environmental benefits for years to come.