Introduction

Avocado, the buttery and nutritious fruit, has become one of the most popular fruits in the world over the past few decades. People love it for its great taste and health benefits. However, not everyone can grow avocado trees because they are highly susceptible to frost damage. But there is good news - cold hardy avocado trees have been developed that can withstand colder temperatures with proper care and techniques. In this article, we will explore the steps to plant a cold hardy avocado tree and enjoy avocados all year round.

Step 1 - Choose the Right Variety

The first step in planting a cold hardy avocado tree is to choose the right variety. Some avocado varieties are more cold tolerant than others, and your choice will depend on the climate conditions in your area. For example, 'Bacon', 'Fuerte', and 'Zutano' avocado varieties are cold hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as 25°F. Other varieties like 'Hass' and 'Reed' are less cold-hardy and thrive in areas with mild winters. Research the avocado varieties that are suitable for your climate and choose the one that will do well in your area.

Step 2 - Select the Best Location

Once you have chosen the right variety for your area, the next step is to select the best location for planting. Avocado trees prefer areas with good sunlight, well-drained soil, and good air circulation. Make sure to plant your avocado tree in a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight daily. Avoid planting your tree in areas prone to frost pockets or in low-lying areas where cold air tends to collect. Ensure that the soil is well-drained to avoid water-logging, which can cause root rot. Good air circulation helps to prevent fungal diseases that can damage the leaves and fruit.

Step 3 - Prepare the Soil

Avocado trees need well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. Before planting your tree, prepare the soil by digging a hole that is twice the size of the root ball. Make sure to break up any clumps of soil and add organic matter like compost or aged manure to improve drainage and fertility. Mix the organic matter with the soil and backfill the hole with the mixture. You can also add a slow-release fertilizer to provide your avocado tree with essential nutrients.

Step 4 - Plant Your Avocado Tree

Now it's time to plant your avocado tree. Gently remove the tree from the container or wrap and loosen the roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole with the soil mixture, pressing firmly to avoid air pockets. Make a shallow basin around the tree to hold water, and water the tree thoroughly after planting. Cover the area with mulch to retain moisture and suppress weed growth.

Step 5 - Care for Your Avocado Tree

Your avocado tree needs care and attention to thrive. Water your tree regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Avocado trees need about an inch of water per week, and the soil should be kept consistently moist but not soggy. Fertilize your tree with a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a 4-1-2 ratio. Apply the fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer, following the manufacturer's instructions. Prune your tree to maintain its shape and promote air circulation. Avocado trees can tolerate light frost, but you may need to protect young trees with frost blankets or covers if the temperature drops below 25°F.

Conclusion

Planting a cold hardy avocado tree is an excellent way to enjoy avocados all year round, even in colder climates. Choose the right variety for your area, select the best location, and prepare the soil to give your tree the best chance of thriving. Remember to care for your tree by watering, fertilizing, and pruning it regularly. Enjoy the delicious and healthy fruits of your labor!