How to Plant a Choke Cherry Tree

Choke cherries are small fruits that have many culinary and medicinal uses. They are a common sight in North America, where they grow in dry, open woods and along roadsides. If you want to grow your own choke cherry tree, it's a fairly easy process. This article will guide you through the steps of planting your own choke cherry tree.

Choosing the Right Spot

The first step in planting a choke cherry tree is finding the right spot. Choke cherries grow best in full sun, but they can tolerate some shade. They also like soil that is moist but well-drained. Look for a spot in your yard that gets at least six hours of sun per day and has soil that drains well.

Preparing the Soil

Cultivate the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches. Remove any debris, rocks, or weeds from the area. Mix plenty of organic matter, such as compost, into the soil. Doing so will help improve drainage and soil fertility. If you need to adjust the pH of your soil, do so at this time.

Choosing a Tree

Next, it's important to choose a choke cherry tree that is healthy and appropriate for your area. Look for a tree that is at least one year old and has a strong, healthy trunk. Choose a cultivar that is adapted to your climate zone. If you're not sure which cultivar to choose, consult with a professional at your local nursery or garden center.

Planting the Tree

Dig a hole that is about twice as wide as the root ball and about as deep as the root ball. Gently break apart any tangled roots, and place the tree in the hole. Make sure that the tree is standing upright and is at the same depth it was in the container. Backfill the hole with soil and water the tree thoroughly. Apply a layer of mulch around the tree to help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay.

Caring for the Tree

After planting your choke cherry tree, it's important to care for it properly. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged for the first year after planting. Prune the tree regularly to remove dead or diseased branches and to maintain a healthy shape. Apply fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer to provide essential nutrients. When winter comes, protect the tree from harsh winds and temperature fluctuations with a layer of burlap or cloth.

In Conclusion

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and care for a choke cherry tree. With a little patience and care, you'll be rewarded with a beautiful, fruitful addition to your yard. Enjoy the benefits of delicious fruit and the beauty of a vibrant, healthy tree!