How to Plant a Black Tartarian Cherry Tree

Black Tartarian Cherry tree is a deciduous fruit tree that can bear large, juicy, and flavorful cherries. Growing the tree in your yard can be rewarding, and it is easy if you follow the right process. In this article, we will guide you on how to plant a black Tartarian cherry tree successfully.

Step 1: Choose the Right Site

First, you need to select a suitable location to plant your black Tartarian cherry tree. The site should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day and have well-drained soil. Avoid planting in low-lying areas where cold air settles, as it can damage the tree.

The tree also needs adequate space to grow, so keep in mind its mature size. The black Tartarian cherry tree can reach up to 20 feet tall and wide. Ensure there is enough space to accommodate its size and have support nearby for the tree to lean on as it grows.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Next, you need to prepare the soil for planting the black Tartarian cherry tree. Start by testing the pH level of the soil, which should range from 6.0 to 7.5. You can use a testing kit to determine if the soil is acidic or alkaline. If the soil pH is below 6.0, amend it by adding lime to raise the level.

You should also enrich the soil with organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure. Spread a layer of compost 2-3 inches deep, then work it into the soil to a depth of 10-12 inches. This will improve soil structure, drainage, and fertility, providing a good growing medium for the tree.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Now it's time to plant your black Tartarian cherry tree. Start by digging a hole 2-3 times the width of the root ball and slightly shallower than the height. Gently remove the tree from its container and loosen the roots if they are tangled or root-bound.

Place the tree in the hole and ensure the graft union (the bulge where the roots meet the trunk) is about 2-3 inches above the soil level. This prevents root suckers from growing and helps the tree develop a strong root system.

Fill the hole with soil and compost, then water the tree thoroughly. You can add a layer of mulch around the base to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Step 4: Care for the Tree

After planting, you need to take care of the black Tartarian cherry tree to ensure it grows healthy and produces a bountiful harvest. Here are some care tips:

Water the tree regularly, especially during the first year after planting. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilize the tree annually, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 in the spring.

Prune the tree regularly to maintain its shape, encourage fruiting, and remove damaged or diseased branches. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, usually during winter.

Protect the tree from pests and diseases, such as birds, aphids, spider mites, and bacterial canker. Use nets, repellents, or insecticides if necessary.

Step 5: Harvest the Cherries

Finally, it's time to enjoy the fruits of your labor. Black Tartarian cherries ripen in late May to early June, depending on your location and weather conditions. They are ready to harvest when they are dark red to black in color and slightly soft to the touch.

Pick the cherries by gently twisting the stem or clipping it with pruning shears. Be careful not to damage the tree or the surrounding branches. Freshly picked cherries can be eaten raw or used in various culinary applications, such as pies, jams, and cocktails.

Conclusion

Planting a black Tartarian cherry tree is a fun and easy way to enjoy fresh, delicious cherries in your backyard. By following these steps, you can plant and care for your tree properly, and enjoy a bountiful harvest for years to come.