How to Plant a Black Cherry Tree from Seed

Planting a black cherry tree from seed can be a rewarding experience. Black cherry trees provide shade, beauty, and delicious fruit that can be used in a variety of ways. However, it’s important to know the right steps to take when planting a black cherry tree from seed to ensure its successful growth.

Step 1: Collect the Seeds

The first step in planting a black cherry tree from seed is to collect the seeds. Black cherry trees produce tiny black seeds that can be collected from the tree’s fruit. Once the fruit has ripened, remove the seeds and clean them thoroughly. This will help remove any remaining fruit or debris that could hinder the seed’s growth.

Step 2: Prepare the Seeds

After cleaning, the seeds can be prepared for planting. It’s recommended to sow the seeds in the fall so they can go through a cold stratification process over the winter. To do this, place the seeds in a plastic bag with a damp paper towel and store them in the refrigerator for three months.

Step 3: Choose a Planting Location

When the seeds have gone through the cold stratification process, it’s time to choose a planting location. Black cherry trees prefer soil that is rich and loamy, with good drainage. Choose an area that receives plenty of sun, and avoid planting near buildings or other tall objects that could block sunlight or cause wind damage.

Step 4: Plant the Seeds

Planting the seeds is the next step in growing a black cherry tree. Dig a small hole in the soil and place the seed in the center. Cover the seed with soil, and water it gently to encourage growth. It’s important to keep the soil moist but not saturated, as excessive water can cause the seed to rot.

Step 5: Care for the Growing Seedling

As the seedling begins to grow, it’s important to provide proper care to ensure it remains healthy. Water the seedling regularly, but avoid over-watering. Black cherry trees also benefit from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. Provide support for the tree by using stakes or a trellis to prevent it from leaning or being damaged by wind or storms.

Step 6: Transplant the Seedling

When the seedling has grown to a height of about 18 inches, it’s ready to be transplanted to its permanent location. Choose a location that provides enough space for the tree to grow to its full size. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball, and carefully move the seedling into the hole. Cover with soil and water gently to encourage growth.

Conclusion

Planting a black cherry tree from seed is an excellent way to enjoy the beauty and benefits of this wonderful tree. By following the proper steps of collecting, preparing, planting, and caring for the seedling, you can help ensure its successful growth for many years to come.