How to Plant a Bareroot Fuji Apple Tree

If you're looking to plant a new apple tree, the Fuji variety is a popular choice due to its sweet, juicy fruit and hardy nature. Bareroot trees are an affordable option, but they require a bit of extra care during planting to ensure they thrive. Here's everything you need to know about planting a bareroot Fuji apple tree.

Step 1: Choose Your Planting Site

The first step in planting any apple tree is to choose a suitable location. Fuji apple trees need plenty of sunshine, so pick a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The soil in the planting area should be well-draining and have a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.

It's important to choose an area with enough space for your tree to grow. Fuji apple trees can reach heights of 15 to 20 feet and have a spread of around 12 to 15 feet. Plant at least 15 feet away from any buildings, power lines, and other trees.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting your Fuji apple tree, you'll need to prepare the soil. Remove any weeds or grass in the planting area and dig a hole that's twice as wide and deep as the tree's root ball. Mix compost or aged manure into the soil to create a nutrient-rich environment for your tree.

It's also a good idea to perform a soil test before planting to ensure the soil has the proper pH levels and nutrient balance. Your local agricultural extension office can provide soil testing kits or perform tests for you.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Now it's time to plant your bareroot Fuji apple tree. Remove any damaged or broken roots from the root ball, but otherwise leave the roots intact. Place the tree in the center of the hole and backfill it with soil, firming it down gently as you go to remove any air pockets. Be sure to keep the tree straight and level as you backfill.

Your tree's graft union, or the area where the green part of the tree meets the rootstock, should be about two inches above the soil level. Burying the graft union can cause the tree to fail, while planting it too high exposes the roots and can cause the tree to dry out.

Step 4: Water and Mulch

After planting your Fuji apple tree, give it plenty of water to help it establish roots. Water the tree deeply once a week, giving it at least one inch of water. Be sure to keep the soil around the tree moist but not waterlogged, as this can cause root rot.

You can also add a layer of mulch around the base of your tree to help conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Add two to three inches of mulch, being sure to keep it at least two inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

Step 5: Prune and Fertilize

Once your tree has become established, it's time to start pruning and fertilizing. In the first year, prune off any damaged or diseased branches, as well as any branches that cross or rub against each other.

You can also begin fertilizing your tree in the second year. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, applying it in the spring and fall. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application rates and amounts.

With these tips, you'll be well on your way to growing a healthy, productive Fuji apple tree. Happy planting!