How to Plant a Bare Root Pear Tree

Planting a bare root pear tree may seem daunting, but with a few simple steps, you'll be on your way to growing delicious pears. Here's what you need to know:

Choose the Right Location

Pear trees thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Choose a location with a minimum of 6 hours of daily sunlight and good drainage. Avoid planting in low-lying areas or near structures that may cause shade or water runoff. Additionally, consider the tree's mature size and avoid planting near power lines or structures that may interfere with its growth.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing all grass and weeds within a 4-foot diameter of the planting area. This will prevent competition for water and nutrients. Add compost or other organic matter to the soil to increase its nutrient content and improve drainage.

Plant the Tree

Before planting, soak the tree's roots in a bucket of water for 2-3 hours. Dig a hole that is deep enough for the roots and wide enough for them to spread out comfortably. Tamp down the soil around the roots of the tree, but avoid compacting the soil too tightly. Be sure to keep the graft union (the bulge between the roots and trunk) 2 inches above the soil line to avoid rootstock growth. Then, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil.

Mulch and Water

Apply a 3-inch layer of mulch around the tree, but avoid covering the graft union. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil and suppresses weed growth. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil moisture level by sticking your finger 2 inches into the soil. If it feels dry, it's time to water.

Prune and Train

Prune the tree during its first dormant season to encourage strong growth and shape the tree. Remove any broken or diseased branches, as well as any branches that compete with the central leader branch. Train the tree into a central leader system by selecting a strong central branch and removing any competing branches below it. This will help the tree develop a strong framework and evenly spaced branches.

With these simple steps, you'll be on your way to growing and harvesting your own delicious pears from your new bare root pear tree.