How to Plant a Bare Root Fruit Tree

Planting a bare root fruit tree is a great way to introduce something new and exciting to your home garden. It's also a cost-effective alternative to purchasing a mature fruit tree from a nursery. Unlike nursery-bought trees, bare root fruit trees are dormant and can be easily transported and planted without having to deal with live foliage. Here are some tips on how to plant a bare root fruit tree:

Step 1: Pick the Perfect Spot

The first step in planting a bare root fruit tree is to identify the perfect spot in your garden. You want to choose a location that has well-draining soil and receives at least six hours of sunlight per day. Avoid planting the tree in low-lying areas that may be prone to flooding or areas that are susceptible to strong winds.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting your bare root fruit tree, it's essential to prepare the soil adequately. Cultivate the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches and mix in organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve soil quality. Make sure that the soil is levelled and free from weeds or debris that may interfere with root growth.

Step 3: Set Up the Planting Hole

You need to dig a planting hole that's deep and wide enough to accommodate the bare root fruit tree's roots. The hole must be at least twice the diameter of the root mass and deep enough to allow the tree to be planted at the same depth it was in the nursery. If the soil is heavy clay, consider digging a planting hole with a wider diameter to loosen it up.

Step 4: Plant the Tree

Now that you've dug the planting hole, it's time to plant the bare root fruit tree. Start by placing the tree in the hole and spreading out its roots. Ensure that the tree is centred and upright, and that the graft union (the area where the rootstock and scion are joined) is facing north. Backfill the hole with soil and tamp it down lightly to remove air pockets.

Step 5: Water the Tree and Mulch

After planting, water the tree thoroughly to provide the necessary moisture for root growth. You may want to add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. Make sure to leave a gap between the mulch and the trunk to prevent rot.

Step 6: Care for the Tree

Once the tree is planted, it's essential to care for it properly. Regular watering and fertilization are necessary to ensure healthy growth. Pruning can also help to shape the tree and encourage fruit production. It's also important to monitor the tree for pests and diseases, as these can reduce fruit yield and overall tree health.

Conclusion

Planting a bare root fruit tree is a fun and exciting way to add something new to your garden. With proper preparation and planting techniques, your tree can thrive and provide you with delicious fruit for years to come. Remember to choose the perfect location, prepare the soil, dig an adequate planting hole, plant the tree, water and mulch, and care for the tree regularly. Happy planting!