How to Plant a Bare Root Apple Tree

Planting a bare root apple tree is a great way to add beauty and produce to your garden or orchard. While it may seem intimidating, with the proper steps and care, anyone can successfully plant and grow an apple tree. Follow these guidelines to ensure the best possible outcome for your new tree.

Step 1: Choose the Right Tree and Location

Before you start planting your apple tree, it’s essential to choose the right tree and location to ensure its success. Apple trees need full sun, so pick a spot that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day. Make sure the soil is well-draining and rich in nutrients. In terms of the tree itself, make sure you purchase a variety that is suitable for your climate.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Apple trees require soil that is rich in organic matter and has good drainage. Before planting, remove any weeds or grass from the area and dig a hole that is wider than the tree’s roots and deep enough to accommodate the entire root system. Add a layer of compost or organic matter to the bottom of the hole and mix it with the existing soil to help ensure proper drainage.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Before planting, soak the tree's roots in a bucket of water for a few hours to allow them to absorb water. Once you're ready to plant, carefully place the tree into the hole, ensuring that the graft union (the bulge where the rootstock and scion were joined) sits a few inches above the soil level. Tamp the soil firmly around the roots without compacting it, and create a circular basin around the trunk to hold water.

Step 4: Water and Fertilize

After planting, the tree will need proper watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth. Water the tree well, making sure the soil is moist, but not saturated. During the first year, fertilize the tree with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer in the spring or summer. However, avoid fertilizing the tree in the fall, as this can promote late-season growth that can be damaged by cold weather.

Step 5: Protect Against Pests and Diseases

Apple trees are susceptible to pests and diseases, so it’s important to take measures to protect them. Make sure to prune the tree regularly to promote healthy growth and increase air circulation. Spray the tree with a fungicide to prevent fungal diseases like apple scab, and use insecticides to protect against pests like codling moths and aphids. It’s important to use these chemicals sparingly and following the instructions on the label to avoid harming beneficial insects and the environment.

Conclusion

Planting a bare root apple tree may seem like a daunting task, but with the right steps and care, anyone can successfully grow a thriving tree. By choosing the right variety and location, preparing the soil, planting correctly, and properly caring for the tree, you'll be able to enjoy a delicious apple harvest for years to come.