How to Plant an Apple Tree Bare Root

Planting an apple tree bare root can be intimidating, especially if you’re new to gardening. Bare root trees are sold without soil, so you need to know how to plant them correctly to ensure their survival. Fortunately, planting an apple tree bare root is not as difficult as it might seem. Here’s what you need to know to get started.

Choose the Right Location

Before you plant your apple tree, you need to choose the right location. Apple trees need full sun to grow and thrive. They also require well-drained soil that’s rich in organic matter. Avoid planting apple trees in low-lying, wet areas because these conditions can increase the risk of root rot.

It’s also important to consider the size of your tree once it’s mature. Most apple trees grow between 10 to 25 feet tall and wide, so make sure you have enough space for your tree to grow.

Prepare the Soil

Once you’ve chosen the location to plant your apple tree, it’s time to prepare the soil. Start by digging a hole that’s twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your bare root tree. Remove any rocks, weeds, or other debris from the soil.

Mix in some well-aged compost or manure into the soil to help improve its fertility. If your soil is very heavy or clay-like, you may need to add some sand or perlite to improve drainage.

Planting Your Apple Tree Bare Root

Now it’s time to plant your apple tree bare root. Before planting your tree, soak the roots in a bucket of water for a few hours to rehydrate them. Place the tree in the center of the hole you dug and gently spread out the roots. The graft union, located near the base of the trunk, should be just above ground level.

Fill in the hole with soil, making sure that the tree is straight and upright. Pack the soil around the tree to eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly after planting, and add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture.

Caring for Your Apple Tree Bare Root

After you’ve planted your apple tree bare root, it’s important to care for it properly to ensure its survival. Here are some tips:

Water your tree regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.

Prune your tree during the dormant season to remove damaged or diseased branches.

Apply fertilizer in the spring to help promote healthy growth.

Protect your tree from pests and diseases by applying an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.

Harvest your apples when they’re ripe, which usually occurs in late summer or early fall.

By following these tips, you can successfully plant an apple tree bare root and enjoy fresh apples for years to come.