How to Move a Plant from One Pot to Another

Whether you are repotting a plant because it has outgrown its current container or because you want to refresh its soil, successfully transferring a plant from one pot to another requires a few key steps. The process may vary somewhat depending on the species of plant you are working with, but the following steps will provide a general guide for a successful repotting experience.

Step One: Choose the Right Pot

Your plant’s new pot should be just a little bit larger than its current container to ensure that its roots have enough space to grow. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from pooling and potentially damaging the plant’s roots. The new pot should also match the plant’s needs, so consider factors such as the amount of light and water the plant requires when selecting a new container.

Step Two: Prepare the New Pot

Before you start moving your plant, it’s important to prepare the new pot. Fill the bottom of the pot with fresh potting soil, and make sure the soil is at the same level as the top of the plant’s original pot. Use a high-quality, nutrient-rich soil that is appropriate for your plant’s species.

Step Three: Water Your Plant

Water your plant well a day or two before you plan to repot it. This will make it easier to remove the plant from its current container and help prevent the roots from becoming too dry during the repotting process. Never repot a plant that is completely dry as this can cause significant stress to the plant.

Step Four: Gently Remove the Plant

Carefully remove the plant from its current pot. You can do this by running a butter knife or trowel around the inside edge of the pot to loosen the soil and gently pulling the plant out. If the plant is stubborn or has developed a lot of roots, you may need to tap the sides of the container or use a small shovel to loosen it a bit more. Always be gentle to avoid damaging the roots or stem of the plant.

Step Five: Inspect the Roots

Once you have removed the plant from its pot, take a moment to inspect the roots. Healthy roots should be firm, white, and evenly spaced. If you notice any dark or mushy roots, gently remove them with a pair of scissors or sterilized pruning shears. Keep in mind that some plants, such as cacti, have very delicate root systems and should be handled with extra care during this step.

Step Six: Add Soil to the New Pot

Place a small amount of soil in the bottom of the new pot to help stabilize the plant. Add more soil to the pot until the plant fits comfortably with the top of its root ball level with the top of the soil. Be sure to leave about half an inch of space between the soil and the rim of the pot to allow for watering. Tamp the soil down firmly but not too tightly, and then water the plant gently.

Step Seven: Monitor Your Plant

After repotting, keep a close eye on your plant for a few days. Make sure it is getting the right amount of water and light for its species, and monitor it for any signs of stress or wilting. Most plants will need a little time to adapt to their new environment, so give them a week or so to get used to their new home before making any adjustments to their care routine.

By following these steps, you can successfully move your plant from one pot to another, giving it more space and better quality soil to thrive in. Remember to handle your plant gently, choose the right pot and soil, water appropriately, and monitor it closely during the first few days after repotting.