How to Plant Potted Mums in the Ground

Potted mums are a popular choice for fall decor, but did you know that they can also be planted in your garden for long-lasting color? With a little care, you can enjoy the beauty of these vibrant flowers for weeks or even months. Here's how to plant potted mums in the ground.

Choose the Right Location

The first step in planting potted mums is to choose the right location in your garden. These plants prefer well-drained soil and full sun, although they can also tolerate some shade. Make sure the area you choose has good drainage and isn't prone to waterlogging, as this can cause root rot.

Prep the Soil

Once you've chosen your location, it's time to prepare the soil. Remove any rocks, debris, or weeds from the area, as they can interfere with root growth. Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches, then mix in some compost or other organic matter to improve soil fertility and drainage.

Plant the Mums

Now it's time to plant the mums. Gently remove the plants from their pots, being careful not to damage the roots. Dig a hole that's slightly larger than the root ball and set the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole and tamp down the soil gently to remove air pockets.

Water the Plants

After planting, water the mums thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first few weeks after planting when the roots are establishing themselves. Water deeply once a week, or more often in hot, dry weather.

Prune the Plants

To encourage bushy growth and more blooms, it's a good idea to pinch back the tips of the plants when they reach about 6 inches tall. This will help the plant put its energy into producing more stems and flowers. Repeat this process every few weeks until mid-summer.

Fertilize the Plants

Mums benefit from regular fertilization throughout the growing season. Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer every four to six weeks, following the directions on the package. Avoid fertilizing after mid-summer, as this can interfere with flower development.

Protect the Plants

Mums can be susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids, mites, and powdery mildew. To minimize these problems, keep the plants healthy and well-watered, and remove any damaged or diseased parts promptly. You can also use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control pests.

With these tips, you can plant potted mums in your garden with confidence, and enjoy their vibrant colors well into the fall season. Happy planting!