How to Plant Potatoes in Pots in India

India is known for its agriculture and has a rich history of planting different crops. Potatoes are one of the most commonly grown crops in India, and they can be grown in pots as well. Growing potatoes in pots is advantageous as it saves space and allows for better control of soil quality and moisture. In this article, we will discuss how to plant potatoes in pots in India.

Choosing the Right Potato Variety

Before planting the potatoes, it is important to choose the right variety. In India, the most common potato varieties that are grown are Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Chandramukhi, and Kufri Sindhuri. These varieties are disease-resistant and can be easily grown in pots. It is advisable to go for certified potato seeds from a reputed source for better yield.

Preparing the Pot and Soil

The next step is to choose the right pot size. A 12-16 inch diameter pot that is at least 12 inches deep is recommended for planting potatoes. Make sure the pot has sufficient drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. To prepare the pot for planting, add a layer of stones or pebbles at the bottom for drainage. Fill the pot with good quality potting mix up to two-thirds of its depth. Add organic manure or compost to enrich the soil.

Planting the Potatoes

To plant the potatoes, first, cut the potatoes into chunks, ensuring each piece has an eye or a sprouting bud. Let the pieces dry and heal for a day or two. Next, dig holes in the potting mix and place a potato piece in each hole, ensuring the eye or sprout faces upwards. Cover the potato piece with soil and lightly water the pot to settle the soil.

Care for the Potatoes

After planting the potatoes, it is essential to care for them to ensure a good harvest. The pot should be kept in a sunny spot where the potato plants get at least six hours of sunlight daily. It is important to water the pot regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. As the potato plants grow, add more soil to the pot to cover the stems and encourage the growth of more tubers. Fertilize the plants with a good quality fertilizer after two or three weeks of planting.

Harvesting the Potatoes

Potatoes take about three to four months to mature. You can tell the potatoes are ready to harvest when the leaves on the plant start to wither or yellow. Gently dig through the soil to find the potatoes. Make sure not to damage the tubers while harvesting. Once harvested, let the potatoes dry for a day or two before storing them in a cool and dark place.

Conclusion

Growing potatoes in pots is an easy and rewarding way to grow the popular crop in India. By following the steps mentioned above, you can grow your own potatoes in pots and enjoy fresh, healthy produce. With proper care and attention, you can have a bountiful harvest of delicious potatoes.