How to Plant Plum Trees in Texas

Texas provides a perfect climate for growing diverse fruit trees such as plum trees. The state has long dry summers and mild winters, which are ideal for growing plums. Although the planting process can seem overwhelming for beginners, with the correct steps, you can successfully grow plums in Texas. In this article, we will discuss the process of planting plum trees in Texas. Follow these steps, and you’ll enjoy the best plum harvest in no time.

Choose the Right Site

The location where you plant your plum tree plays a crucial role in its growth and production. Ensure that the area is well-drained, and the tree can access at least six hours of sunlight. Avoid planting the tree close to other plants, structures or trees that may shield it from sunlight, and inhibit its growth. The spot should be at least fifteen feet away from other trees or plants. Plum trees prefer fertile and well-draining soil. It is a good idea to prep the site before setting your tree. Have the soil tested; it should have a pH level of 6.0-6.5. If the pH level is higher than 6.5, you can add sulfur, which lowers the pH level. On the other hand, if it’s lower than 6.0, you can add lime, which raises the pH level.

Select Your Plum Trees Variety

The next step is selecting the type of plum tree you would like to grow. Texas has a warm climate, which allows you to grow various types of plums. For instance, choose from varieties like Methley or Morris, which is self-pollinating. Another option is the Santa Rosa plum that requires cross-pollination. If you are limited on space, consider selecting dwarf plum varieties that can be pruned into the desired shape and fit into a small garden.

Planting Your Plum Tree

Before planting your plum tree, you need to ensure that the roots are wet. Place the roots in a bucket of water for at least an hour before planting. On the planting site, dig a hole. The hole should be twice as wide and deep as the root ball of the tree. Ensure that the soil at the bottom is loose and has enough space to grow the roots. Add fertilizer to the soil, and mix it together. Place the plum tree in the hole while checking the depth of the former growth line. This growth line should not be buried under the soil. Once the tree is in the hole, fill it with the soil and firmly press it around the base of the tree. This process will get rid of all air pockets, further ensuring the roots are in full contact with the soil.

Mulching and Watering your Plum Tree

After planting your plum tree, it is essential to create a mound of soil around the base of the tree. Then add a layer of mulch around the base of the trunk. Mulch helps to maintain moisture around the tree, suppressing the growth of weeds and regulating soil temperature. This ensures that the soil is not too cold or too hot for the tree's roots. When watering your tree, ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Plum trees require about an inch of water each week, which is essential during dry seasons.

Conclusion

Planting plum trees in Texas is an excellent investment that is easy to grow and offers a delicious harvest. With proper care, your plum tree will produce fruit for years to come. Following the above steps in planting a plum tree will help you enjoy the sweetness of freshly picked plum fruits sooner.