How to Plant Paw Paw Trees

Paw paw trees, also known as Asimina triloba, are native to the eastern United States and can grow up to 25 feet tall. They produce a sweet and creamy fruit that can be used in a variety of recipes. Here are the steps to plant a paw paw tree:

Choose the Right Location

Paw paw trees grow best in well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. Look for a location that gets plenty of sunlight, but also has some shade. A partially shaded location can help protect the tree from hot afternoon sun and can also encourage fruit production. Additionally, make sure the location is away from any buildings or structures, as the roots of the paw paw tree can be invasive.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting your paw paw tree, it’s important to prepare the soil. Start by removing any weeds or grass from the planting area. You can then add compost or manure to help improve the soil’s fertility. It’s recommended to do a soil test before planting to check the soil’s pH level. Paw paw trees prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. If the soil’s pH is too high, you can add sulfur to lower it.

Plant the Tree

It’s best to plant paw paw trees in the spring, as they are sensitive to transplant shock. When planting, dig a hole that is two to three times wider than the tree’s root ball. Make sure the hole is deep enough so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Gently backfill the hole, making sure to pack the soil firmly around the tree’s roots. Water the tree thoroughly after planting.

Care for the Tree

Once planted, it’s important to care for your paw paw tree to ensure it grows healthy and strong. Make sure to water the tree regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Additionally, you can add a layer of mulch around the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Paw paw trees are also vulnerable to pests and diseases, so it’s important to keep an eye out for any signs of damage.

Harvest the Fruit

Paw paw trees can take several years to start producing fruit, so be patient. The fruit is ready to harvest when it starts to soften and the skin turns slightly yellow. You can also gently squeeze the fruit to see if it’s ripe. Once harvested, the fruit should be eaten or used within a few days, as it spoils quickly.

Planting a paw paw tree can be a fun and rewarding experience. With the right location and care, you’ll be able to enjoy delicious fruit for years to come.