How to Plant Osage Orange Trees

Osage orange trees, also known as hedge apples, are a type of fruit tree that is native to North America. They are commonly grown in temperate regions of the United States and have a variety of uses including as a windbreak, animal feed, and as a source of lumber. If you're interested in planting Osage orange trees, here are some tips to get you started.

1. Select the Right Location

Osage orange trees grow best in soil that is well-draining and moderately fertile. They are tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. However, they prefer soil that is slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.5). The trees also require full sun to thrive, so select a site that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.

2. Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass from the planting area. If the soil is compacted, use a garden fork or tiller to loosen it to a depth of at least 12 inches. Add organic matter such as compost or aged manure to the soil to improve its fertility and structure. You may also need to adjust the pH of the soil by adding lime or sulfur depending on your soil test results.

3. Plant the Trees

Plant Osage orange trees in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. Make sure the planting hole is wide enough to accommodate the tree's root system and that it is the same depth as the root ball. Gently loosen the tree's roots and place it in the hole, making sure the tree is vertical. Fill the hole with soil and tamp it down lightly. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and remove any air pockets.

4. Care for the Trees

After planting, Osage orange trees require regular watering to establish and grow. Water the trees deeply at least once a week during the growing season, more frequently during times of drought. Mulch around the base of the tree with organic matter to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Prune the trees annually in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased wood and to shape the tree as desired.

5. Harvest the Fruit

Osage orange trees produce a large, green fruit that is not typically eaten by humans. However, the fruit can be used to repel insects or as a natural dye. The fruit falls from the tree in the fall and can be collected for use. The tree also produces a hard, durable wood that is valued for its strength and rot resistance.

Planting Osage orange trees can be a rewarding experience for any gardener. With the right preparation and care, these trees can provide beauty and functionality to your landscape for years to come.