How to Plant Osage Orange Trees from Seed

Osage orange trees, also known as hedge apples, are native to North America and are known for their thorny branches and large, green fruit. While they are commonly used as fence posts and for landscaping, they can also be grown from seed. Here's how to plant osage orange trees from seed:

Step 1: Collect Seeds

Osage orange trees produce fruit in the fall. The fruit is about the size of a grapefruit and is bright green in color. When the fruit falls to the ground, it will burst open, revealing the seeds inside. Collect as many seeds as you can by gathering the fruit from the ground.

Step 2: Plant Seeds

Plant the seeds in late fall or early winter. Choose a well-draining site with full sun exposure. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged. Dig a hole deep enough to cover the seed with several inches of soil. Place the seed in the hole and cover it with soil. Water the seed lightly.

Step 3: Water and Fertilize

Water the seed regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the seed with a balanced fertilizer once it has sprouted, following the manufacturer's instructions on the label.

Step 4: Monitor for Pests and Diseases

Osage orange trees are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including bagworms, mites, and dieback. Monitor the tree regularly and treat any infestations or diseases promptly.

Step 5: Provide Support

As the tree grows, it may need support to prevent it from leaning or collapsing. Stake the tree if necessary or use a tree guard to protect it from animal and mechanical damage.

Step 6: Prune as Needed

Osage orange trees have thorny limbs and can become overgrown. Prune the tree as needed to maintain its shape and size. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring.

Step 7: Enjoy Your Tree

Osage orange trees grow slowly but can reach heights of up to 50 feet. They are highly ornamental and provide shade and protection for wildlife. Enjoy your osage orange tree for years to come!

Planting osage orange trees from seed can be a fun and rewarding experience. With a little patience and care, you can grow a beautiful tree that will provide years of enjoyment and environmental benefits.