How to Protect Newly Planted Trees

Planting trees is one of the most beneficial things we can do for the environment. Trees provide shade, clean air, and improve soil health. However, once newly planted trees are put into the ground, they are vulnerable and require proper care and protection. Here are some tips on how to protect newly planted trees:

1. Watering

Watering is crucial for the survival of newly planted trees. Trees should be watered deeply but infrequently. A general rule of thumb is to water the tree every 7-10 days during the first year. Watering should be done slowly and evenly to ensure that the soil is properly saturated. Avoid watering too frequently, as this can lead to root rot.

2. Mulching

Mulching is an effective way to retain moisture in the soil and prevent weeds from growing around the tree. A 2-3 inch layer of mulch should be applied around the base of the tree. However, avoid piling the mulch up against the trunk of the tree, as this can lead to rot and damage the bark.

3. Protecting from Sunburn

During the first few years of growth, newly planted trees are susceptible to sunburn. This occurs when the bark is exposed to direct sunlight, leading to cracking and splitting. To prevent sunburn, wrap the trunk of the tree with a light-colored tree wrap or paint it with a diluted white latex paint mixture.

4. Staking

Staking is useful for supporting newly planted trees until their roots are established. Stake the tree loosely, without tying it too tightly, as this can damage the bark or restrict growth. The stakes should be removed after the first year of growth or when the tree is secure enough to stand on its own.

5. Protecting from Pests

Pests such as rodents, rabbits, and deer can cause damage to newly planted trees. To protect the tree, install a tree guard or wrap wire mesh around the trunk to prevent animals from chewing on the bark. Alternatively, chemical repellents can be sprayed around the tree.

Conclusion

Planting trees is an important step towards creating a more sustainable environment. However, properly caring for newly planted trees is crucial for their survival. Protecting trees from sunburn, pests, and excessive watering can ensure that they will grow into strong and healthy specimens, providing essential benefits to the environment and the community.