How to Plant Olive Trees in Australia

Olive trees are a beautiful addition to any garden, and they are also practical as they provide delicious and nutritious olives. In Australia, olive trees are commonly grown in the Mediterranean climate of the southern parts of the country. Planting olive trees may seem challenging, but with the right knowledge and a few basic steps, it's easy to get started. Here's a guide on how to plant olive trees in Australia.

Selection and Preparation of Planting Site

Before planting an olive tree, it's important to choose the right location. Olive trees need abundant sunshine, well-drained soil, and protection from strong winds. They prefer slightly alkaline soil with a pH of 7-8.5. Also, ensure that the site has enough space for the mature tree to grow, ideally in an area that doesn't receive foot traffic. Prepare the site by removing any weeds or debris and loosening the soil, about twice the size of the root ball of the tree.

Choosing the Right Olive Trees

The next step is to purchase olive trees from a reputable nursery or garden centre. Choose healthy trees with a straight trunk and well-developed branches. The ideal tree should be around two to three years old. Different varieties of olive trees grow best in different regions of Australia, and it's essential to choose the right variety considering the location. Some varieties suitable for Australia include Frantoio, Picual, Barnea, and Manzanillo.

Planting the Olive Tree

Once you have prepared the site and selected the tree, it's time to plant the olive tree. Start by digging a hole that's around twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to accommodate the root system. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the root collar (the point where the roots meet the trunk) is at ground level. Then, backfill the hole with soil and tamp down well. Water the tree thoroughly and add a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Caring for the Tree

Caring for an olive tree involves regular watering, fertilisation, and pruning. Olive trees need regular, deep watering, especially during Australia's hot and dry seasons. Fertilise the tree with a slow-release balanced fertiliser to promote growth and fruit production. It's recommended to fertilise during the early spring, before the tree starts to bloom. Olive trees also need to be pruned to promote air circulation, light penetration, and fruiting. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring, before the new growth emerges.

Conclusion

In conclusion, planting olive trees in Australia can be a rewarding experience. Choosing the right location, planting the tree correctly, and regular care will ensure the tree thrives and produces delicious olives. Remember to use well-drained soil, select the right olive tree variety for your location, and follow the proper care routine for a thriving olive tree. With time and patience, the olive tree will become a beautiful and productive part of your garden.