How to Plant Olive Tree in the UK

Olive trees, with their distinctive silvery green leaves and drupes or olives, are popular in warm climates such as those in the Mediterranean region. However, with the right care and conditions, olive trees can also thrive in the UK. If you’re interested in planting an olive tree, here are some tips to help you grow a healthy and fruitful tree.

Choose the Right Olive Tree Variety

The first step in planting an olive tree is to choose the right variety. As olive trees are native to warm regions, they need a long, hot growing season to produce fruit. In the UK, it’s important to select a hardy variety that can withstand cold temperatures and shorter growing seasons. Some popular varieties for the UK include the Arbequina, Koroneiki, and Picual.

Prepare the Planting Site

Before planting your olive tree, make sure the site is suitable. Olive trees prefer well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight. If planting in an area with heavy clay or compacted soil, improve the soil drainage by adding perlite, vermiculite, or sand. Ensure the site has enough space for the tree to grow, as olive trees can reach heights of up to 8 meters.

Plant the Tree

Once you’ve selected your olive tree and prepared the planting site, it’s time to plant the tree. The best time to plant an olive tree in the UK is in the spring or autumn when the soil is not too dry or too wet. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the tree’s root ball. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, ensuring the tree is planted at the same depth it was in the pot. Water the tree well after planting.

Care for Your Olive Tree

Olive trees require regular care to stay healthy and productive. Water your tree deeply and regularly, especially during the hot summer months. Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and inhibit weed growth. Olive trees are also heavy feeders, so fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Prune your tree in the winter to help manage its size and ensure proper airflow.

Harvest Your Olives

After a few years of growth and care, your olive tree should start producing fruit. Depending on the variety, olives can ripen between September and November in the UK. Harvest your olives by handpicking them off the tree when they are ripe. Rinse them with water and store them in a cool, dry place for several days to remove any bitterness before using them in recipes.

Conclusion

While olive trees may not be native to the UK, with the right care and conditions, they can still make a great addition to your garden or orchard. By selecting a hardy variety, preparing the site, planting the tree, and providing regular care, you can enjoy delicious homegrown olives from your own tree.