How to Plant Newly Grafted Fruit Trees

Planting newly grafted fruit trees can be a challenging task. However, by following the right steps, you can grow a healthy and bountiful fruit tree. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to plant newly grafted fruit trees:

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

The first step to planting any fruit tree is to choose the right location. Newly grafted fruit trees require good soil, enough space and proper sunlight. Make sure the spot you choose has well-draining soil, with a pH level of around 6.0 to 7.0. The location should also have at least six to eight hours of sunlight. Additionally, the area should have enough space for the tree to grow and spread its roots.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it up to a depth of at least 12 inches. Remove any weeds, rocks, or other debris that may inhibit root growth. If needed, add organic matter like compost or manure to enrich the soil. Mix the organic material with the soil thoroughly to allow for better root development.

Step 3: Dig a Hole

Next, dig a hole that is big enough to accommodate the root system of the newly grafted fruit tree. The hole should be at least twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of the tree. Ensure that the tree's graft union (the bulging part where the cion is attached to the rootstock) sits a few inches above the soil line. This will help prevent the graft union from rotting and also support the tree's growth.

Step 4: Plant the Tree

Now that the hole is ready, position the tree in the hole and add soil around its roots. Ensure that the tree is straight and not leaning to one side. Lightly tamp the soil around the roots with your hands, taking care not to pack the soil too tightly around the roots. Add water to the hole and continue to add soil until the hole is filled to the soil line.

Step 5: Mulch the Tree

After planting, mulch around the newly grafted fruit tree. A layer of 2-3 inches of organic mulch like bark chips, leaves, or straw will help retain moisture in the soil and prevent weed growth. Ensure that the mulch does not touch the tree's bark to prevent rot and pest infestation.

Step 6: Care for the Tree

Finally, the newly grafted fruit tree requires proper care for it to establish well. Water it regularly, especially during the first year, to encourage root growth. Ensure that the soil is kept moist, but not waterlogged, as waterlogging can lead to root rot. Fertilize the tree once a year during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer, as directed by the manufacturer. Additionally, prune the tree during its dormant season (winter) to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and care for a newly grafted fruit tree. Remember to choose the right location, prepare the soil, dig a hole, plant the tree, mulch and care for it. Happy fruit growing!