How to Propagate Rubber Tree Plants

Rubber tree plants, also known as Ficus elastica, are a popular houseplant known for their large, glossy leaves and easy care. While the plant can grow to be several feet tall, propagating new plants from cuttings is a great way to expand your collection or share with friends. Follow these simple steps to successfully propagate your rubber tree plant.

Step 1: Gather Materials

Before starting the propagation process, you will need to gather a few materials:

Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors

A jar or vase filled with water

Rooting hormone (optional)

Step 2: Choose a Cutting

Choose a healthy stem from your rubber tree plant. The stem should have at least two leaves and be approximately 6-8 inches in length. Using pruning shears or scissors, make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle just below a leaf node.

Step 3: Prepare the Cutting

If desired, you can dip the cut end of the stem into rooting hormone before placing it in water. This will help encourage root growth. Remove any leaves from the bottom third of the stem to prevent them from rotting in the water.

Step 4: Place the Cutting in Water

Fill a jar or vase with water so that the bottom third of the stem is submerged. Place the jar or vase in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Change the water every few days to prevent the growth of bacteria and encourage root growth.

Step 5: Wait for Roots to Grow

After a few weeks, you should start to see roots growing from the bottom of the stem. Once the roots are several inches long and the plant has developed new growth, it is time to transplant the cutting into soil.

Step 6: Plant the Cutting in Soil

Fill a pot with well-draining soil and make a small hole in the center. Place the cutting into the hole and gently pat the soil around it to secure it in place. Water the plant thoroughly, being careful not to overwater.

Step 7: Care for Your New Plant

Place your new rubber tree plant in a location with bright, indirect sunlight and moderate humidity. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, and fertilize it every 4-6 weeks with a houseplant fertilizer. With proper care, your new rubber tree plant should thrive and grow into a beautiful, mature plant.

Propagating your own rubber tree plants is a fun and rewarding way to expand your collection and create new plants to share with friends. With a little patience and care, you can successfully propagate your rubber tree plant and enjoy the beauty of these stunning houseplants for years to come.