How to Prepare Bare Root Trees for Planting

Bare root trees are trees that have been dug up from the soil and have had their roots exposed. These trees are usually sold during the dormant season, which is in the fall, winter, or early spring. Bare root trees are a popular option for planting because they are less expensive than trees that come in containers, and they are also easier to transport. However, it is important to properly prepare bare root trees before planting them to ensure their survival and growth.

Selecting the Right Tree

Before purchasing a bare root tree, it is important to select the right species and size for your location and needs. Consider the climate, soil type, and sun exposure of your planting location, as well as the size and shape of the tree you want. When selecting a bare root tree, look for healthy branches and a well-developed root system. Avoid trees with damaged or broken roots, as these can impact the tree's growth and health.

Preparing the Root System

Once you have selected your bare root tree, it is time to prepare its root system for planting. First, soak the roots in water for at least 24 hours prior to planting. This will help to rehydrate the roots and ensure that they are healthy and ready for planting. While the roots are soaking, prepare the planting hole by digging a hole that is twice as wide as the root system and just as deep as the longest root.

Planting the Tree

When it is time to plant the tree, carefully remove it from the water and gently spread out the roots in the planting hole. Ensure that the tree is planted at the same depth that it was previously growing, and backfill the hole with soil, making sure to gently pack the soil around the roots. Be sure to water the tree thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and ensure that the tree is properly hydrated.

Caring for the Tree

After planting your bare root tree, it is important to care for it to ensure its survival and growth. Water the tree thoroughly on a regular basis, especially during dry spells or hot weather. Add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree, being sure to keep the mulch away from the trunk to prevent moisture and fungal problems. Consider staking the tree to provide support while it establishes its root system, and be sure to prune the tree in the early years to promote healthy growth and shape.

In conclusion

Bare root trees are a great option for planting, but require proper preparation and care to ensure their survival and growth. By selecting the right tree, preparing the root system, planting the tree properly, and caring for it after planting, you can establish a healthy and beautiful tree in your landscape that will provide shade, beauty, and enjoyment for years to come.