How to Plant Navel Orange Tree

Navel oranges are an ideal citrus fruit for planting in a home garden. These sweet and juicy oranges are easy to grow and require relatively little maintenance. If you're interested in growing your own navel orange tree, here's what you need to know.

Choosing and Preparing the Site

The first step in planting a navel orange tree is to choose a location with plenty of sunlight. Navel oranges require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day in order to thrive. The soil should also be well-drained and rich in organic matter. Before planting, it's a good idea to test the soil's pH level and make any necessary adjustments by adding lime or sulfur.

Once you've chosen the site, it's time to prepare the soil. Dig a hole that's twice as wide as the tree's root ball and just as deep. Mix together equal parts of compost and soil and add it to the hole. This will help create a nutrient-rich environment for your navel orange tree to grow in.

Planting the Tree

Now it's time to plant the tree! Carefully remove the tree from the container or burlap and gently loosen the roots. Place the tree in the hole, making sure that the graft union is at least 2 inches above ground level. Gently backfill the hole with soil and pack it loosely around the tree. Water the tree thoroughly and add a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, being careful not to cover the graft union.

Caring for Your Navel Orange Tree

Once your navel orange tree is planted, it's important to provide it with proper care to ensure healthy growth and fruit production. Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during hot, dry weather. Fertilize the tree with a citrus-specific fertilizer in the spring and summer months. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased wood and promote new growth.

It's also important to protect the tree from frost and cold temperatures during the winter months. Cover the tree with a frost cloth or blanket when temperatures drop below freezing. In areas with especially cold winters, consider planting the tree in a container and moving it indoors during the winter.

Harvesting your Navel Oranges

Once your navel orange tree is mature, it will begin producing fruit. Navel oranges typically ripen in December or January. The fruit should be left on the tree until it's fully ripe, as it will not continue to ripen once it's been picked. To harvest the fruit, simply twist it gently until it comes off the tree. Store the oranges in a cool, dry place until you're ready to enjoy them!

Planting a navel orange tree is a rewarding experience that can provide you with delicious, healthy fruit for years to come. By choosing the right site, planting the tree properly, and providing it with the right care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of sweet, juicy navel oranges.