How to Plant Medlar Tree

The medlar tree, also known as the open-air larder, is a fruit tree that is popular in gardens and orchards. This tree can grow up to 6 meters tall and bears fruits that have a unique flavor, similar to applesauce. If you want to grow medlar tree in your garden or orchard, here are the steps to follow:

Choosing the Right Site

First, choose the best location to plant the medlar tree. This tree thrives in a sunny area, preferably on a south-facing slope. The tree prefers well-draining soil and tolerates a range of pH values from 6.1 to 7.8. It's important to ensure that the site doesn't have any standing water as this may cause the roots to rot. Clear the area of any competing plants such as grass, weeds, and other vegetation to provide the tree with ample resources to grow effectively.

Prepping the Soil

Once the site is selected, it's time to prepare the soil. This will involve digging a hole that is at least twice the size of the root ball of the medlar sapling. Ensure that the topsoil is dug up to the depth of the soil's texture. This will help to loosen the soil to allow proper root growth. Remove any stones or debris that might interfere with root growth. Then, mix the excavated soil with compost and a slow-release fertilizer, and fill the hole with the mixture until it's half full.

Planting the Medlar Sapling

Now, it's time to plant the medlar sapling. Place the tree in the hole, positioning it at the same depth it was in the container. Next, fill the hole with the remainder of the soil-compost mixture, making sure that the soil reaches the same level as the top of the root ball. Press the soil down firmly around the tree, and water the newly planted tree until the soil is moistened.

Caring for the Medlar Tree

Water the medlar tree regularly to ensure that the soil is moist, but not waterlogged. A good method of watering is to mulch the area around the tree so that the soil retains moisture. Fertilize the medlar tree once a year using a slow-release fertilizer. In the tree's first year, prune the tree regularly to promote root growth and regulate the shape of the tree. In the following years, you should prune only to remove any broken or unhealthy branches. Rake up any fallen fruit from the ground to prevent insects and disease from affecting the tree.

Harvesting the Medlar Fruit

Medlar fruit usually ripen in late autumn and early winter, at the same time as other fruit trees like apples and pears. The best way to harvest the fruit is to leave them on the tree until they are overripe, as this improves the flavor. The fruit usually drops from the tree once it's overripe, so it's important to check the tree frequently for any fallen fruit. Once harvested, medlar fruit should be stored in a cool, dry place before consuming.

By following the above steps, you can successfully plant, grow, and harvest medlar fruit. With proper care and attention, your medlar tree will bear fruit for many years to come.