Introduction

Evergreen trees can make great additions to your yard or garden, providing year-round beauty and a source of shade, privacy, and habitat for wildlife. While planting a young, small evergreen tree may seem like an easier task, planting a mature evergreen tree requires more consideration and care. In this guide, we will take a look at the steps involved in planting mature evergreen trees so that you can enjoy their benefits for years to come.

Choosing your evergreen tree

Before you begin planting your mature evergreen tree, it’s important to choose the right one for your space. Consider the height and spread of the tree, as well as its growth rate, soil and light requirements, and hardiness zone. Some popular choices for evergreen trees include the Colorado Blue Spruce, Douglas Fir, and White Pine. Once you have decided on the species of tree, select a healthy and mature specimen from a reputable nursery or garden center.

Preparing the planting site

Now that you have your tree, it’s time to prepare the planting site. Choose a location that provides adequate space for the tree’s size and growth, as well as full sun to partial shade. The soil should be well-draining, with a pH level suitable for your chosen species of evergreen tree. Remove any weeds or grass from the planting site, and consider installing tree root barriers or underground utilities if necessary.

Digging the hole

Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your mature evergreen tree. Carefully remove the tree from its container or burlap, being sure not to damage the roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down gently with your foot or a shovel.

Watering and mulching

After planting your mature evergreen tree, it’s important to give it a sufficient amount of water to establish its roots. Water the tree deeply and regularly, about once a week, for the first year. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds, being careful not to pile the mulch up against the trunk.

Staking and pruning

If your mature evergreen tree has a weak or leaning trunk, or if it is planted in an area with high winds, you may need to stake it to provide support. Use sturdy wooden stakes that are at least three-quarters as tall as the tree, and attach them to the trunk with flexible ties. Avoid tying too tightly or too high up on the tree, as this can damage the bark.

While mature evergreen trees generally do not require much pruning, you may need to remove any damaged or diseased branches. Use clean, sharp pruning shears or a saw to make clean cuts at the branch collar, which is located at the base of the branch where it meets the trunk.

Caring for your mature evergreen tree

Now that your tree is planted, staked, and pruned, it’s important to continue caring for it in the years to come. Water your tree deeply during dry spells, and fertilize it once a year in the fall or early spring with a slow-release fertilizer. Prune any dead or damaged branches as needed, and check for signs of pests or diseases.

By carefully selecting, preparing, and planting a mature evergreen tree, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of this long-lived plant for many years. Remember to give it the care and attention it needs, and it will reward you with a striking and healthy addition to your yard or garden.