How to Plant Mangosteen Tree

Mangosteen is a tropical fruit that is highly sought after for its sweet and juicy flesh. If you’re a fan of this delicious fruit, you may be interested in growing your own mangosteen tree. Here are the steps to plant and care for a mangosteen tree:

Step 1: Choose a Location

Mangosteen trees require a warm and humid environment to thrive. Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and has well-drained soil. Avoid areas that are prone to flooding or have heavy clay soil.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Mangosteen trees prefer soil that is acidic and rich in organic matter. Mix in compost, peat moss, and sand to improve drainage and fertility. Avoid using commercial fertilizers, as they can damage the tree’s roots.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the tree’s root ball. Place the tree in the hole, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil and tamp down gently to remove any air pockets.

Step 4: Water the Tree

Mangosteen trees require regular watering to establish their root system. Water the tree deeply and thoroughly every 2-3 days, or more frequently in hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Step 5: Provide Shade

Young mangosteen trees need protection from the sun’s intense heat. Place a shade cloth or a piece of fabric over the tree to provide shade. Gradually remove the shade once the tree is established and can tolerate full sunlight.

Step 6: Prune the Tree

Mangosteen trees need periodic pruning to maintain their shape and promote fruit production. Prune the tree in early spring, just before the new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and thin out the canopy to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Step 7: Harvest the Fruit

Mangosteen trees typically bear fruit within 5-7 years of planting. The fruit is ready to harvest when the outer shell turns dark purple and becomes slightly soft to the touch. Cut the fruit from the tree using a sharp knife or pruning shears, being careful not to damage the stem or surrounding branches.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and care for a mangosteen tree in your backyard. With a little patience and effort, you can enjoy the sweet and juicy fruits of your labor for many years to come.