How to Plant Willow Tree Branches

Willow trees are not only elegant and graceful, but they also offer a host of environmental benefits such as natural erosion control and water preservation. Planting willow tree branches is one of the easiest ways to propagate your own willow trees. Below are the steps to take to successfully plant willow tree branches.

Step 1: Collect the Branches

The first step is to collect the willow tree branches. The optimum time to do this is during the late fall, winter, or early spring when there are no leaves on the trees. Use sharp pruning shears to sever lateral branches from the main or parent tree. Choose branches between two to three feet long and with a thickness of about 1 inch. Make sure the branches have several buds along their length.

Step 2: Preparation of the Rooting Medium

Next, prepare the rooting medium for the willow branches. Willow trees prefer moist soil, so the rooting medium should be a mixture of sand and a well-draining compost. Experts recommend a 50:50 mixture of sand and peat moss or vermiculite. Once you have the mixture, dampen it with water to the point of saturation.

Step 3: Soil Preparation

Prepare the soil where you will plant the willow tree branches. Choose a site that has good drainage and full sunlight. Dig a hole that's 6 inches deep and about the same diameter as the planting pot or container. Mix the soil with compost, and then fill the hole halfway up.

Step 4: Cut and Plant the Branches

Before planting the willow branches, make sure to remove any side shoots or leaves. From the bottom end of the branch, leave 2 to 3 buds intact. Next, dip the bottom end of the branch into rooting hormone powder or gel. You can buy this from any garden supply shop. Then, insert the branches into the soil, placing them 2-3 inches apart. Finally, water the soil and cover the area with a plastic bag or dome to keep the cutting moist and to prevent drying out.

Step 5: Care and Maintenance

Your freshly planted willow tree cuttings need care and maintenance to ensure their survival. Water the soil regularly, but avoid over watering. Over watering can cause the roots to rot. Check the soil every day, and if it feels dry, water it. Gradually remove the plastic bag or dome after two or three weeks. This will allow the willow tree cuttings to get used to the outdoor environment.

That concludes the steps to planting willow tree branches. With proper care and maintenance, your little cuttings will grow into mature, beautiful willow trees.