How to Plant Mango Tree in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is known for its rich cultural heritage, exotic wildlife, and picturesque landscapes. But did you know that the country is also known for its sweet and juicy mangoes? Mango is one of the most popular fruits in Sri Lanka, and it is not surprising to find mango trees in many household gardens across the country.

Choosing the Right Mango Variety

Before planting a mango tree in Sri Lanka, it is essential to select the right variety. Sri Lanka is home to several mango varieties, and the most popular ones include Karthakolomban, Willard, and Ambalavi. When choosing a variety, consider the climate of the location where the tree will be planted and the soil type.

Preparing the soil

The next step is to prepare the soil where the mango tree will be planted. The soil should be well-drained, rich in organic matter, and have a pH of 6 to 7. If the soil is not fertile, it should be amended with compost or manure. Also, ensure that the location where you plant the tree receives plenty of sunlight.

Planting the Mango Tree

Once the soil is prepared, dig a hole that is twice the size of the mango seedling's root ball. Carefully remove the seedling from its container and place it in the hole. Make sure that the tree is planted at the same depth it was in the container. Backfill the hole with soil and gently tamp it down to remove any air pockets.

Caring for the Mango Tree

After planting the mango tree, it is essential to take care of it to promote healthy growth and fruiting. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during the dry season. Fertilizer should be applied every three months, and pruning should be done to remove dead or diseased branches.

Harvesting the Mangoes

Mangoes usually ripen between May and September in Sri Lanka. When the mangoes start to change colour, they are ready for harvesting. The best way to harvest mangoes is by gently twisting the fruit until it detaches from the tree. If the fruit is stubborn, a pair of pruners can be used to cut it off. Mangoes should be handled carefully as they bruise easily.

Conclusion

Planting a mango tree in Sri Lanka is a rewarding experience that provides sweet and juicy fruits for years to come. To ensure success, choose the right variety, prepare the soil, plant the seedling correctly, care for the tree, and harvest the mangoes when ripe.