How to Plant Lucerne Trees

Lucerne trees, also known as alfalfa, are a common plant grown for their high nutritive value for animal feed. They are easy to grow and require minimal maintenance, making them a popular crop for both farmers and home gardeners. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to plant lucerne trees.

Step 1: Choose the Right Site

The first step in planting lucerne trees is to choose a site with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. The soil should be fertile and free from rocks and other debris. It is also important to select a site that is protected from strong winds, as these can damage the tender young plants.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting lucerne trees, the soil must be prepared properly. You should remove any existing weeds or grass and till the soil to a depth of at least 6-8 inches. If the soil is acidic, you should add lime to increase the pH level. You may also need to add fertilizer to ensure that the soil is rich in nutrients.

Step 3: Plant the Seed

Once the soil is prepared, it is time to plant the lucerne seed. You should sow the seed at a rate of 15-20 pounds per acre, either by hand or with a seed drill. The seeds should be planted at a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch and spaced 2-3 inches apart. You should water the soil immediately after planting to encourage germination.

Step 4: Maintain the Plants

Once the lucerne trees begin to grow, you should maintain them properly to ensure their health and growth. You should water the plants regularly, but avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot. You should also fertilize the plants every year to ensure that they have enough nutrients to grow. It is also important to control weeds, as these can compete with the plants for water and nutrients.

Step 5: Harvest the Crop

Finally, when the lucerne trees are mature, it is time to harvest the crop. You should harvest the plants when they are in full bloom, as this is when they have the highest nutritive value. You can either cut the plants by hand or use a hay cutter. The plants should be left in the field to dry to a moisture level of around 15-20% before baling or storing.

Conclusion

Lucerne trees are a valuable crop for animal feed, and they are easy to grow with minimal maintenance. By following these simple steps, you can plant and grow a healthy crop of lucerne trees that will provide nutritious food for your animals.