Introduction
Planting large evergreen trees is a significant investment in any landscape. These trees add beauty and value to your property, but also require thoughtful planning, preparation, and care. In this guide, we will provide you with some essential steps to follow when planting large evergreen trees.
Determine tree species and location
The first step to planting large evergreen trees is to determine the right species for your climate and soil type. Consider the height and spread of the tree at maturity, as well as the tree's growth rate and water and sun requirements. Then, choose a location that will provide adequate space for the tree and ensure proper drainage and soil composition. You should also consider nearby structures and property boundaries.
Before planting, ensure that there are no underground utilities or other obstacles in the area. Mark the area with stakes or spray paint to give an idea of the tree's location.
Preparation and planting
Once you have selected the species and location, it is time to prepare for planting. Begin by digging a hole that is two to three times the width of the root ball and the same depth as the root ball. Create a small mound at the bottom of the hole to support the root ball.
When you are ready to plant, carefully remove the tree from the container or burlap sack, being sure to loosen any tangled roots. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the root crown is set an inch or two higher than the surrounding soil. This will allow for settling and ensure that the roots are not underwatered or exposed to air pockets.
Backfill and watering
After placing the tree, backfill the hole with the original soil, taking care to avoid large air pockets. Firmly tamp the soil around the tree roots to ensure good contact. Then, create a berm around the perimeter of the planting hole and fill it with water, allowing it to soak down into the soil.
Be sure to water your newly planted tree every five to seven days, especially during hot or dry weather. Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root growth. You can also add a layer of mulch around the tree to retain moisture and reduce weed growth.
Maintenance
Careful maintenance is essential for the health and longevity of your large evergreen tree. Regularly prune any damaged or diseased branches, and provide proper fertilization twice a year, in the spring and fall. Ensure that the tree is staked or supported when necessary, and remove any weeds or grass around the base of the trunk. Finally, be aware of pests or diseases that may affect the health of your tree and take appropriate measures to prevent or treat any issues.
Remember that planting large evergreen trees requires patience and a long-term commitment. With proper planning, preparation, and maintenance, your tree will provide beauty and value to your property for many years to come.