How to Plant Lanzones Tree

Lanzones tree, also known as langsat, is a tropical fruit tree that is popular in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand. The fruit is oval-shaped with a thin, yellow to light brown skin, and white, segmented, juicy flesh that is sweet and tangy. Growing lanzones tree is relatively easy as long as you provide the appropriate conditions and care. Here are the steps to guide you on how to plant lanzones tree:

Choose the Right Location

Lanzones tree grows best in a warm tropical climate with an annual temperature range of 68 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (20 to 32 degrees Celsius). The tree can tolerate full sun but prefers partial shade. It needs well-drained soil with a pH level of 5.0 to 6.5.

When selecting a location to plant the tree, make sure to choose a spot that is sheltered from strong winds, as the tree is susceptible to wind damage.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris that may interfere with the growth of the tree. Add organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility and structure. Mix the soil well to ensure that the organic matter is evenly distributed.

Plant the Seedlings

Plant the seedlings during the rainy season, preferably from July to September in the Philippines. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the seedling's root ball. Gently remove the seedling from its container and place it in the hole, making sure to cover the roots with soil. Press the soil firmly around the seedling to eliminate air pockets.

Water the seedlings thoroughly after planting and continue to water regularly until the tree is established.

Provide Care and Maintenance

Pruning is essential in promoting the growth and productivity of the lanzones tree. Prune the tree once a year during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and promote new growth.

Fertilize the tree every three months with a balanced fertilizer, providing the appropriate nutrients that the tree needs to grow and produce fruit. Mulch around the tree with organic matter to help retain soil moisture and keep weeds down.

Monitor the tree regularly for pests and diseases. Lanzones tree is susceptible to attacks by pests like scales, mealybugs, and fruit flies. Use organic pest control methods to avoid using harmful pesticides that may harm the tree and the environment.

Harvest the Fruit

The lanzones tree typically bears fruit from August to November in the Philippines. The fruit ripens within two to three weeks after flowering. The fruit is ready for harvest when the skin turns from green to yellow or brown and starts to split apart.

To harvest the fruit, gently twist the stem or clip it with pruning shears. Handle the fruit carefully to avoid bruising, as it can reduce the fruit's shelf life and quality.

In conclusion, planting lanzones tree is easy as long as you provide the appropriate conditions and care. Choose the right location, prepare the soil, plant the seedlings, and provide the appropriate care and maintenance. With patience and diligence, you can enjoy the sweet and tangy fruit of the lanzones tree for many years to come.