How to Plant and Grow Lagundi Tree

Lagundi, also known as Vitex negundo, is a medicinal plant that is native to Southeast Asia. It is widely used as a traditional cure for various ailments such as cough, fever, and asthma. If you are interested in growing this versatile plant in your garden, this guide will teach you how to plant and take care of it.

Choosing the Right Spot

Lagundi requires a tropical or subtropical climate and is best grown in areas with well-draining soil. It can be planted both in the shade or under direct sunlight, but it requires a lot of space to grow to its full size.

To get the best results, choose a spot that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. It also needs protection from strong winds and frost. Lagundi can grow up to 10 feet tall, and it spreads up to eight feet wide, so make sure you have enough space for it.

Preparing the Soil

Lagundi can grow in various types of soil, but it prefers well-drained and fertile soil. Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris, and add organic matter such as compost or manure to enrich the soil.

You may also want to check the soil's pH level if you're not sure if it is suitable for planting lagundi. It prefers a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5. If the soil is too acidic or alkaline, adjust it by adding agricultural lime or sulfur.

Planting Lagundi

Once you have prepared the soil, it's time to plant lagundi. Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the plant's root ball. Gently remove the plant from its container and loosen the roots before placing it in the hole.

Fill the hole with soil and press it down firmly around the plant's base. Water the plant thoroughly to help the soil settle and reduce air pockets.

Space each plant at least eight feet apart from each other to give them enough space to grow.

Caring for Lagundi

Watering: Lagundi needs to be watered regularly, especially during the dry season. However, it does not tolerate waterlogging or standing water. Make sure the soil is moist but not overly wet at all times.

Fertilizing: To encourage growth and flowering, fertilize it every three months with an all-purpose fertilizer. Alternatively, you can use organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion or seaweed extract.

Pruning: Prune lagundi to remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches to promote healthy growth. You can also prune it to maintain its shape or size.

Pests and Diseases: Lagundi is generally healthy and resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can attract aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies. In case of infestation, treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Harvesting Lagundi

Lagundi leaves and flowers are harvested for medicinal purposes. The leaves can be harvested once the plant reaches maturity, which is around two to three years after planting.

Harvest the leaves early in the morning on a dry day. Cut the branches two inches above the ground to encourage new growth.

The leaves can be dried in the sun or in a well-ventilated room before being stored in airtight containers.

In Conclusion

Planting and growing lagundi can be a rewarding experience. With proper care and attention, you can harvest its leaves and flowers for personal use or share them with others. Follow the tips and techniques outlined in this guide to ensure your lagundi tree thrives and remains healthy for years to come.