How to Plant Jojoba Tree

Jojoba tree, which is also known as the goat nut, deer nut, pignut, wild hazel, quinine nut, coffeeberry, and gray box bush, is a kind of evergreen desert plant that can grow up to 15 feet tall. The plant is native to the southwestern United States, northern Mexico, and some parts of California. Jojoba is highly valued for its oil, which is commonly used in cosmetics, shampoos, and conditioners. If you want to grow jojoba tree in your backyard, here’s how.

1. Obtain Jojoba Seeds

The first step in planting a jojoba tree is to obtain jojoba seeds. You can purchase these online or from a nursery. Alternatively, you can gather seeds from mature jojoba trees. Make sure that the seeds are ripe and have a hard, smooth surface. If the seeds are wrinkled or soft, they are not viable and won’t germinate.

2. Prepare the Soil

Jojoba trees prefer well-draining soil that is slightly alkaline. To prepare the soil for planting, mix sand, loam, and perlite in equal parts. This will provide good drainage and aeration for the roots. If the soil in your area is naturally acidic, you can add lime to increase the pH level. Jojoba trees also require full sun exposure, so make sure to choose a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.

3. Plant the Seeds

Planting jojoba seeds is fairly easy. Begin by digging a hole that is about two inches deep and wide enough to accommodate the root ball. Place the seed in the hole, cover it with soil, and firm the soil around the seed. Jojoba seeds require warm soil to germinate, so make sure to plant them in the spring or early summer. Water the seeds deeply immediately after planting.

4. Water and Fertilize Regularly

After planting, it’s important to water the jojoba tree regularly, especially during the first year. Jojoba trees are drought-tolerant but require moderate watering to establish a strong root system. Water the tree deeply once a week or as needed, depending on the weather. Jojoba trees are also light feeders, so you don’t need to fertilize them frequently. You can apply a slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring or fall.

5. Prune the Tree

Jojoba trees require minimal pruning. However, pruning can promote a bushier growth habit and improve fruit production. Prune the tree in the winter when it is dormant, removing any damaged or dead branches. You can also trim back any overly long branches to maintain a more compact shape.

Conclusion

Growing a jojoba tree is a fun and rewarding experience. With the right soil, sunlight, and watering regimen, your jojoba tree will flourish and provide a valuable source of jojoba oil. Remember to have patience and be consistent with watering and fertilizing, and you’ll soon enjoy the beauty and benefits of a thriving jojoba tree.