How to Plant Trees in the Fall

Planting trees in the fall is a great way to boost the health and beauty of your outdoor space. Unlike planting in the spring, you don't have to worry about harsh winter weather damaging your young trees. If you are not sure where to start, here are some tips on how to plant trees in the fall.

Choose the Right Tree

Before you start digging, it's important to choose the right tree for your yard. Consider the size of your space, the amount of sunlight your yard gets, and the soil type. Look for a tree that is suited for your climate and hardy enough to withstand the winter months.

It's also important to consider the tree's growth pattern. Trees with invasive roots may damage sidewalks, driveways, or sewer systems, so be mindful of what species you choose. If you're not sure what type of tree is best for your yard, consult a professional arborist.

Prepare the Site

Once you have chosen your tree, it's time to prepare the site. Start by digging a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of your tree. The hole should be deep enough so that the root collar (where the trunk and roots meet) is at ground level.

Remove any grass or weeds from the planting site and loosen the soil around the hole. This will help the roots spread out and establish themselves more easily.

Plant the Tree

Before planting the tree, take a few minutes to examine the root ball. Remove any dead or damaged roots, and gently loosen any that are tightly coiled. This will encourage the roots to spread out and grow more quickly.

Place the tree in the hole, making sure the root collar is level with the ground. Backfill the hole with soil, using your foot to tamp it down gently. Make sure the soil is firmly packed but not too compacted.

Water the tree thoroughly, using a slow, steady stream of water. This will help settle the soil and provide the tree with the moisture it needs to establish itself.

Protect Your Tree

After planting, it's important to protect your tree from the elements. Mulch around the base of the tree, leaving a small gap around the trunk to prevent moisture buildup. This will help keep the soil moist and protect the roots from freezing in the winter.

Consider using a tree wrap to protect the trunk from sunscald, which can occur when the winter sun heats up the bark during the day and then rapidly cools at night. A wrap can also protect the bark from damage caused by rodents and other animals.

Care for Your Tree

Once your tree is established, ongoing care is important to keep it healthy and beautiful. Water your tree regularly, especially during hot, dry spells. Fertilize the tree annually, following the recommended application rates for your tree species.

Prune your tree to remove any broken or damaged branches, and to shape it as desired. Consider hiring a professional arborist to prune your tree, especially if it is a large or mature tree.

By following these tips on how to plant trees in the fall, you can help ensure the success of your tree planting project. With a little effort and care, you'll be enjoying the beauty and benefits of your tree for many years to come.