How to Plant Trees in NYC

New York City's urban environment can often feel lacking in greenery. However, planting trees in your yard or on your block can help combat the effects of pollution and urban heat islands, enhance the beauty of your neighborhood, and even increase your property value. Here's a guide on how to plant trees in NYC.

1. Choose the Right Tree

When choosing a tree to plant, it is essential to consider factors such as the size of the tree at maturity, the tree's soil and light preferences, and its ability to handle the city's weather conditions. Trees such as the Honeylocust, Red Maple, and Ginkgo Biloba are well suited to NYC's urban environment because they are relatively hardy, can tolerate pollution, and can provide excellent shade coverage. The New York City Parks Department also has a list of recommended trees for street trees, as well as recommended tree species for certain areas; check out their website for more guidance.

2. Determine the Planting Site

The NYC Parks Department is responsible for planting and maintaining street trees, but property owners are also encouraged to plant trees in their yards. Before digging, it is essential to locate underground utilities and cable lines. You can call 811 to have your underground utilities marked for free. Choose a spot away from buildings or structures to give the tree enough space to grow and develop a healthy root system.

3. Prepare the Site

The Parks Department recommends digging a hole twice as wide as the tree's root ball and just as deep. Remove any debris or rocks from the hole, and amend the soil with compost to improve drainage and water retention. Additionally, make sure the tree is planted at the proper depth, with the root flare level with the surrounding soil. Water the soil before planting the tree to aid in its establishment, and water regularly during the first year after planting.

4. Care for the Tree

New trees require extra care and attention to ensure they establish roots correctly and receive adequate water and nutrients. Watering is the most crucial aspect of caring for a new tree; young trees may require up to 25 gallons of water per week during the growing season. Mulch around the tree to retain moisture and prevent weeds, but avoid piling mulch around the tree trunk as this can cause rot. And, finally, prune the tree as needed to remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches and to promote healthy growth.

5. Connect with Your Community

Planting trees can be an excellent opportunity to connect with your community and organize a neighborhood beautification effort. You can host a tree planting festival, organize a tree care group, or simply encourage your neighbors to plant trees on their property. Additionally, the NYC Parks Department offers free street tree care workshops to help residents learn how to care for street trees and the city's green spaces.

Conclusion

Planting trees in NYC can help enhance your community while also providing benefits to the environment and your property. By selecting the right tree, preparing the site, and providing proper care, you can help ensure your tree thrives and contributes to the health and beauty of your neighborhood.