How to Plant Hops Rhizomes in Pots

If you're a beer lover or a gardener, planting your own hops might be an exciting project for you. Hops are the flowers of the hop plant (Humulus lupulus) used to flavor and stabilize beer, and they can also be used in herbal medicine. You can grow hops in your garden or in pots. If you're short on space, planting hops in pots is a great solution. In this article, we'll show you how to plant hops rhizomes in pots.

What Are Hops Rhizomes?

Hops rhizomes are the underground plant stems that produce roots and shoots. They are commonly used as a means to propagate hop plants as planting seeds is not a reliable method. Rhizomes are also easy to store and transport, making them the most popular form of hop plant starting material.

Choosing Your Pot and Soil

When planting hops rhizomes in pots, you'll want to choose a large container with good drainage. Hops are thirsty plants and require a lot of water, so make sure your pot has drainage holes to avoid waterlogging the plant. The pot should also be at least 24 inches deep and 18 inches wide to provide enough room for the rhizomes to spread.

For soil, you'll want to choose a well-draining mix that is rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite and compost would be ideal. You can also add a slow-release fertilizer to give your hops a boost.

Planting Your Hops Rhizomes

Before planting your hops rhizomes, you'll need to prepare them properly. First, soak your rhizomes in a bowl of water overnight to rehydrate them. Then, cut them into pieces that are at least 2 inches long, making sure each piece has a bud or a shoot.

When planting the rhizomes, place them horizontally on the soil, ensuring that the bud is facing upwards. Cover them with about an inch of soil and water thoroughly. It's important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged as this can lead to root rot.

Providing Support for Your Hops

Hops are vines that need support as they grow. To provide support, place a trellis or other vertical structure in your pot. You can also use a bamboo pole or garden stake. Place the support in the pot before planting the rhizomes to avoid damaging the roots.

As the hops grow, gently weave the vines around the support structure. It's important to keep an eye on the plant and make adjustments as necessary to keep it growing vertically.

Caring for Your Hops Plants

Hops require regular watering, especially in hot weather. You'll want to water your plants deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize your hops plants every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer, following the manufacturer's instructions.

Hops are prone to pests and diseases, so keep an eye out for signs of damage or infestation. Common pests include spider mites, aphids and caterpillars. You can use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations.

Harvesting Your Hops

Hops are typically ready to harvest in late summer or early fall. You'll know they're ready when the cones become papery and dry to the touch. To harvest, cut the cones off the vines, leaving a few inches of stem attached. Spread the cones out on a tray to dry for several days.

Once dry, you can use your hops for brewing beer or for other purposes. Store them in a cool, dry place in an airtight container.

Conclusion

Planting hops rhizomes in pots is a fun and rewarding experience for any beer lover or gardener. Follow these steps to plant your own hops and enjoy the fruits of your labor in a refreshing and homemade beer.