How to Plant Hops in Pots

Hops are a crucial ingredient in beer making. They add flavor, aroma, and bitterness to beer. And contrary to popular belief, they can be grown in pots as well. If you want to grow your own hops but don't have the space or the soil to do it, planting them in pots is a great alternative. Here are the steps to follow:

Step 1: Choose the Right Pot

The first step in planting hops in pots is to choose the right pots. The pots should be at least 12 inches in diameter and 18 inches deep. This will provide enough space for the hops to grow and develop a strong root system. The pot should also have drainage holes at the bottom to ensure that excess water can drain out.

Step 2: Choose the Right Soil

The soil for hop plants should be well-draining and have a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. You can create this soil mix by combining 50% high-quality garden soil, 25% perlite, and 25% vermiculite. Alternatively, you can use a pre-made potting mix for vegetables and herbs. You can also add some compost or aged manure to the soil mix to add nutrients.

Step 3: Choose the Right Hops Variety

There are numerous hops varieties, so make sure you select the one that suits your taste buds and the beer you want to make. For instance, you can use Cascade hops for an American-style Pale Ale, or Hallertau hops for a German-style lager. You can buy hop rhizomes from a reputable garden center or online stores.

Step 4: Plant the Hops Rhizomes

The best time to plant hops is in early spring when the soil is moist and warm. First, fill the pot with the prepared soil mix. Then, dig a hole in the center of the pot that is wide enough to accommodate the hops rhizome. Gently place the hops rhizome into the hole, making sure that the buds are facing up. Cover the rhizome with soil, pressing it down gently with your fingers.

Step 5: Water the Hops Plant

Water the hops plant thoroughly after planting it. Afterward, water it twice a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering the plant can lead to root rot or other fungal diseases, so make sure you don't water it too frequently. The best practice is to let the soil dry out partially before watering the plant.

Step 6: Provide Supports for the Hops Plant

Hops are climbing plants that require support to grow. You can place a trellis or a pole in the center of the pot and tie the hops plant to it using twine. Make sure the support is sturdy enough to withstand the weight of the plant as it grows. You can allow the hops to grow up to ten feet tall depending on the variety, so make sure the support is tall enough to accommodate the plant.

Step 7: Harvest the Hops

After 3-4 months, you can start harvesting the hops cones. Pick the cones when they are dry and papery to the touch. This means that the hops have reached maturity and can be used for brewing. To maximize the yield, pick the cones in the morning when the temperature is cooler. You can dry the cones in a warm and dry place before storing them in a sealed container in the fridge or freezer.

In conclusion, growing hops in pots is an easy and rewarding gardening adventure. By following these steps, you can enjoy fresh and flavorful hops for your homebrewed beer without leaving your home.