How to Plant Trees and Shrubs Properly

Planting trees and shrubs is one of the easiest and most rewarding gardening activities you can do. Not only do trees and shrubs provide shade, beauty and habitat for wildlife, they also help purify the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutants. However, planting them in the wrong way can lead to their failure to thrive or even death. Here are some tips on how to plant trees and shrubs properly.

Choose the Right Plant for Your Site

The first step to successful planting is choosing the right plant for your site. Different plants have different needs in terms of soil, sunlight, water and temperature. Some trees and shrubs prefer full sun, while others thrive in the shade. Some prefer well-draining soil, while others prefer moist, rich soil. Some are cold-hardy, while others can't tolerate frost. Before you buy any plant, make sure you know what conditions it requires to grow healthy and strong.

Prepare the Planting Site

The second step is to prepare the site for planting. Start by removing any turf, weeds or debris from the planting area. Dig a hole that is at least twice as wide as the root ball and not deeper than the tree or shrub. Gently loosen any tangled roots and cut any damaged roots. Add organic matter such as compost or peat moss to the soil if necessary, especially if you have heavy clay soil. Mix the organic matter into the soil to improve drainage and fertility.

Plant the Tree or Shrub

The third step is to plant the tree or shrub in the hole. Make sure the plant is centered in the hole and its roots are spread out evenly. Backfill the hole with the enriched soil, firming it gently with your hands or feet. Make sure the root collar (where the trunk meets the roots) is level with the ground surface. Water the tree or shrub deeply after planting, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Apply a layer of mulch around the plant to conserve moisture, suppress weeds and reduce soil temperature fluctuations.

Care for the Plant

The fourth step is to care for the tree or shrub after planting. Water it regularly, especially during the first growing season, to help it establish its roots. As a general rule, trees and shrubs need about one inch of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation. Don't fertilize it until the second growing season, and then only lightly with a slow-release fertilizer. Prune it sparingly to remove any dead or damaged branches, and to shape it if necessary. Monitor it regularly for pests and diseases, and take appropriate action if necessary.

Conclusion

Planting trees and shrubs properly is not rocket science, but it does require some planning, preparation and care. By choosing the right plant for your site, preparing the planting site, planting the tree or shrub correctly, and caring for it after planting, you can ensure its success and your satisfaction. Remember, trees and shrubs are not only valuable assets to your property, but also to our planet.