How to Plant Trees and Shrubs in the Fall

Fall is a great time of year to plant new trees and shrubs in your yard or garden. The cooler temperatures and increased rainfall create ideal conditions for young plants to establish strong root systems before winter. Follow these steps to ensure success:

Choose the Right Plants and Location

Before you purchase any new plants, do your research to find out which species will thrive in your climate and soil conditions. Choose a location that receives adequate sun exposure, has well-draining soil, and is protected from strong winds. Consider the mature size of the plant and make sure there is enough space for it to grow without overcrowding other plants or structures.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and loosening the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches. If your soil is compacted or lacks organic matter, work in some compost or other organic fertilizer to improve soil structure and fertility.

Planting Techniques

When planting trees, dig a hole that is roughly twice the width and depth of the root ball. Gently place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down lightly to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly to help settle the soil and encourage root establishment.

For shrubs, dig a hole that is slightly deeper and wider than the root ball. Gently remove the shrub from its container and loosen any tightly tangled roots. Place the shrub in the hole and backfill with soil, again tamping down gently. Water thoroughly.

Maintenance

After planting, keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week if there is no significant rainfall. Mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and deter weeds.

If your planting site is exposed to high winds, stake the tree or shrub to prevent it from being blown over. Remove any broken or damaged stems or branches as soon as you notice them.

In Conclusion

By taking the time to choose the right plants, prepare the soil, and provide proper maintenance, you can enjoy healthy and thriving trees and shrubs for years to come. Fall is a great time to plant and get a head start on next year's growing season.