How to Plant Trees and Control Roots

Planting trees is an excellent way to combat climate change and beautify your surroundings. However, it's crucial to do it properly to ensure the tree's survival and prevent damage to infrastructure caused by its roots. In this article, we'll cover the essential steps to plant a tree and how to control its roots.

Choosing the Right Tree

The first step to planting a tree is selecting the right species. Consider the climate in your area and choose a tree that thrives in it. Also, consider the soil type and drainage, available space, and the tree's size and growth rate.

Preparing the Soil

The next step is preparing the ground where you'll plant the tree. Dig a hole that's two to three times wider and the same depth as the root ball. Remove any grass, weeds, or debris from the area using a rake. Add organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to the soil to improve its fertility and structure.

Planting the Tree

Now it's time to plant the tree. Carefully remove the tree from its container, or if it's a bare-root tree, remove any wrapping around the roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole, spreading out its roots evenly. Backfill the hole with the soil you removed, tamping it gently as you fill to prevent any air pockets.

Watering and Mulching

Water the newly planted tree generously and add a layer of mulch around the base, covering the soil up to 3 inches deep. Mulch helps retain moisture and prevents weed growth, reducing the competition for nutrients.

Root Control

Tree roots can cause various damages, from lifting sidewalks to infiltrating sewer pipes, so it's essential to control them. One way to do this is to plant trees far from any infrastructure, following the tree's mature height and spread.

If you have existing trees that pose a risk, you can opt for root barriers. These are physical barriers made of materials like metal, plastic, or concrete that block roots' growth in undesirable directions. You can also hire a professional to prune or remove roots that are causing damage.

Maintaining Trees

Finally, to ensure your tree's health and longevity, it's essential to maintain it. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry spells, and fertilize it as necessary. Prune the tree annually to promote its structure and remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches.

With these steps, you can plant and maintain trees that benefit both the environment and your surroundings, while keeping their roots under control.