How to plant tree roses

Tree roses are a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape. They can create a stunning focal point in your yard that will last for years with proper care. Here's a guide on how to plant tree roses:

Choose the right location

Tree roses need a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. They also require well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Choose a spot in your garden that has good soil drainage and is protected from strong winds. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the tree rose's pot.

Prepare the soil

Tree roses require rich and nutritious soil to grow strong and healthy. Amend the soil with compost, peat moss, or aged manure to give it the necessary nutrients. Mix the amendment into the soil thoroughly until it is well integrated.

Plant the tree rose

Remove the tree rose from its pot and gently loosen any tangled or matted roots. Place the tree rose in the center of the hole and adjust the depth so that the graft union is about two inches below the soil line. Backfill the hole with the amended soil, gently firming it around the tree rose to remove any air pockets. Water the tree rose thoroughly.

Mulch around the tree rose

Add a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree rose to help retain moisture, keep soil temperatures consistent and prevent weed growth. Use 2-3 inches of organic mulch, such as shredded leaves or bark, and spread it out to the drip zone of the tree rose. Don't let the mulch touch the trunk of the tree rose.

Water the tree rose regularly

Tree roses need regular watering to establish their roots and grow strong. Water the tree rose deeply at least once a week, more often during hot and dry weather. To avoid wetting the foliage, water the tree rose at the base. Don't let the soil completely dry out between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so make sure the soil is well-drained.

Fertilize the tree rose

Tree roses require regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12, in the spring and again in mid-summer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and methods. Avoid fertilizing the tree rose in the fall or winter.

Prune the tree rose

Pruning is essential to maintain the tree rose's shape and promote healthy growth. Prune the tree rose in late winter or early spring before the new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased wood, as well as any crossing or rubbing branches. Prune the tree rose to maintain its shape and size, but avoid pruning more than one-third of the plant in a single season.

With proper care and attention, your tree rose can flourish and become a beautiful and eye-catching addition to your garden. Follow these steps to ensure that your tree rose blooms and looks healthy for many years to come.